Genesis 43:21

But when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.

Study Bible

But when we came to the place where we lodged for the night
This phrase sets the scene for a moment of realization and reflection. The journey of Joseph's brothers back to Egypt is not just a physical journey but a spiritual one. The Hebrew word for "lodged" (לוּן, lun) can also mean to "abide" or "remain," suggesting a pause in their journey that allows for introspection. This moment of rest becomes a pivotal point where they confront their past actions and the mysterious return of their money.

we opened our sacks
Opening the sacks symbolizes revelation and discovery. In the Hebrew context, the act of opening (פָּתַח, pathach) often signifies uncovering hidden truths. This moment is a metaphor for the brothers' gradual unveiling of their own guilt and the unfolding of God's providential plan. It is a reminder that God often reveals His purposes in unexpected ways and times.

and behold, each man’s money was at the mouth of his sack
The word "behold" (הִנֵּה, hinneh) is an invitation to pay attention to something significant. The placement of the money at the "mouth" of the sack is symbolic. The "mouth" (פֶּה, peh) is often associated with speech and communication in Hebrew thought. This suggests that God is speaking to the brothers through this event, prompting them to consider their actions and the divine orchestration at play.

our money in full weight
The phrase "in full weight" (בְּמִשְׁקָלֹו, b'mishkalo) emphasizes the completeness and integrity of the returned money. In ancient times, accurate weights were crucial for fair trade, and this phrase underscores the honesty and justice of God's dealings. It serves as a reminder that God’s provision is complete and lacks nothing, reflecting His faithfulness and righteousness.

So we have brought it back with us
This action of bringing the money back demonstrates repentance and a desire to make amends. The brothers' decision to return the money is a step towards reconciliation and integrity. It reflects a change of heart and a willingness to do what is right, even at personal cost. This act of restitution is a powerful testament to the transformative power of God’s grace working in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who traveled to Egypt to buy grain during the famine. They are central to the account as they interact with Joseph, whom they do not recognize.

2. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy grain. It serves as the backdrop for the unfolding of God's plan for Israel.

3. The Lodging Place
The location where the brothers discovered their money returned in their sacks. This event heightens their anxiety and fear of being accused of theft.

4. Joseph
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the governor of Egypt and the orchestrator of the events that lead to the brothers' discovery of the money.

5. The Money
Represents both a test and a source of fear for the brothers, as they worry about being accused of dishonesty.

Teaching Points

Integrity and Honesty
The brothers' decision to return the money reflects a commitment to integrity. As believers, we are called to live honestly, even when it is inconvenient or when we fear misunderstanding.

God's Sovereignty
This event is part of God's larger plan to reunite Joseph with his family and preserve the lineage of Israel. Trusting in God's sovereignty can bring peace in uncertain situations.

Fear and Faith
The brothers' fear of being accused can remind us of the importance of faith over fear. When faced with situations that cause anxiety, we can trust in God's provision and justice.

Reconciliation and Repentance
The brothers' actions demonstrate a desire to make things right, which is a key aspect of repentance. As Christians, we are called to seek reconciliation with others and with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the brothers' discovery of the money in their sacks challenge their integrity, and what can we learn from their response?

2. In what ways does this event demonstrate God's sovereignty and His ability to work through difficult circumstances?

3. How can we apply the principle of honesty and integrity in our daily lives, especially when faced with situations that might tempt us to act otherwise?

4. What role does fear play in the brothers' actions, and how can we overcome fear with faith in our own lives?

5. How does the theme of reconciliation in this passage connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament, and how can we practice reconciliation in our relationships today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter sets the stage for this event, where Joseph's brothers first go to Egypt and unknowingly have their money returned.

Genesis 44
The continuation of the account where Joseph further tests his brothers, leading to the revelation of his identity.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus teaches about reconciliation and making amends, which parallels the brothers' desire to return the money and clear their conscience.