Sacks
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In biblical times, sacks were commonly used as containers for carrying and storing various goods, including grain, provisions, and personal belongings. The term "sack" appears in several contexts throughout the Bible, often symbolizing humility, mourning, or repentance.

Materials and Construction:
Sacks in the ancient Near East were typically made from coarse materials such as goat's hair or camel hair, which were woven into a rough fabric known as sackcloth. This material was durable and suitable for carrying heavy loads. The construction of sacks was simple, often consisting of a rectangular piece of fabric sewn together to form a bag with an open top that could be tied or sealed.

Symbolism and Usage:
1. Mourning and Repentance: Sackcloth, often associated with sacks, was worn as a sign of mourning or repentance. In times of distress or when seeking God's mercy, individuals would don sackcloth and ashes. For example, in the book of Jonah, the people of Nineveh, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth as a sign of their repentance (Jonah 3:5-6).

2. Humility: Wearing sackcloth was also a demonstration of humility before God. In the book of Daniel, the prophet Daniel describes how he turned to the Lord in prayer and supplication, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes (Daniel 9:3).

3. Judgment and Lamentation: Sacks and sackcloth are frequently mentioned in prophetic literature as symbols of lamentation and judgment. The prophet Isaiah speaks of the people girding themselves with sackcloth as a response to impending judgment (Isaiah 15:3).

Practical Uses:
1. Storage and Transport: Sacks were practical for storing and transporting goods, especially agricultural products like grain. In the account of Joseph, his brothers used sacks to carry grain back to Canaan during the famine (Genesis 42:25).

2. Provision for Journeys: Sacks were essential for travelers, providing a means to carry provisions and personal items. In the account of David's flight from Saul, Abigail prepared a large quantity of food and loaded it onto donkeys in sacks to provide for David and his men (1 Samuel 25:18).

Cultural and Historical Context:
The use of sacks and sackcloth reflects the agrarian society of the biblical world, where such items were integral to daily life. The symbolic use of sackcloth in religious and cultural practices underscores the deep connection between physical expressions and spiritual states in the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:
Sacks, both as practical items and as symbols, played a significant role in the biblical world. They served not only as essential tools for daily living but also as powerful symbols of humility, repentance, and mourning, reflecting the spiritual and cultural values of the time.
Strong's Hebrew
572. amtachath -- a sack
... Word Origin from mathach Definition a sack NASB Word Usage sack (8), sacks (7).
sack. From mathach; properly, something expansive, ie A bag -- sack. ...
/hebrew/572.htm - 6k

6194. aremah -- a heap
... Word Origin from aram Definition a heap NASB Word Usage heap (2), heap of grain
(1), heaps (5), rubble (1), sacks of grain (1). heap of corn, sheaf. (Jer. ...
/hebrew/6194.htm - 6k

8242. saq -- sack, sackcloth
... sackcloth. Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition sack, sackcloth NASB
Word Usage sack (4), sackcloth (42), sacks (2). sackcloth,. ...
/hebrew/8242.htm - 6k

Library

The Mystery of the Lost Brother
... And take twice as much money, besides the money that was in your sacks. ... They said
to each other: "We have been taken here on account of the money in our sacks. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the mystery of the lost.htm

The Testing of Joseph's Brothers
... As they were emptying their sacks, they found that each man's purse with his money
was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their purses and the ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the testing of josephs brothers.htm

Chapter xliv
... 1-3. And he gave commandment to the man who was over his household, saying: Fill
the sacks of the men with as much food as they will be able to carry away, and ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xliv.htm

The Story of Benjamin.
... corn in Egypt. So he sent his ten sons away with their empty sacks and
their asses to buy corn for their families. They wished to ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/the story of benjamin.htm

Chapter xliii
... honey, gum, laudanum, pistachio nuts and almonds; and take some more money along,
and also the money that was restored in the opening of your sacks, take it ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xliii.htm

How Joseph when He was Become Famous in Egypt, had his Brethren in ...
... He also commanded his steward privily to put the money which they had brought with
them for the purchase of corn into their sacks, and to dismiss them therewith ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how joseph when.htm

The Power of Little Things.
... An Eastern allegory runs thus: A merchant, going abroad for a time, gave respectively
to two of his friends two sacks of wheat each, to take care of against ...
/.../moody/to the work to the work/chapter vi the power of.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Joseph and his Brethren
... he returned to them, and took Simeon in their presence and bound him, and sent him
to prison, and commanded to his ministers to fill their sacks with wheat ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of 2.htm

Joseph and his Brethren
... And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle
of money was in his sack: and when they and their father saw their bundles of ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/i joseph and his brethren.htm

The Story of Joseph
... was nothing for it but to agree to the conditions, so it was decided that Simeon
should be left behind, and the order was given that all the sacks should be ...
//christianbookshelf.org/steedman/joseph the dreamer/the story of joseph.htm

Thesaurus
Sacks (12 Occurrences)
...Sacks (12 Occurrences). ... (KJV WBS). Genesis 42:35 It happened as they emptied their
sacks, that behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack. ...
/s/sacks.htm - 10k

Sack (15 Occurrences)
... NIV). Genesis 42:35 It happened as they emptied their sacks, that behold,
every man's bundle of money was in his sack. When they ...
/s/sack.htm - 12k

Silver (329 Occurrences)
... Genesis 42:35 And it cometh to pass, they are emptying their sacks, and lo, the
bundle of each man's silver 'is' in his sack, and they see their bundles of ...
/s/silver.htm - 48k

Mouths (86 Occurrences)
... Genesis 43:12 and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned
in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an ...
/m/mouths.htm - 32k

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)
... Cloth made of black goats' hair, coarse, rough, and thick, used for sacks, and also
worn by mourners (Genesis 37:34; 42:25; 2 Samuel 3:31; Esther 4:1, 2; Psalm ...
/s/sackcloth.htm - 23k

Sack's (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 44:1 He commanded the steward of his house, saying, "Fill the men's sacks
with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's ...
/s/sack's.htm - 7k

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)
... Genesis 43:18 The men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph's house;
and they said, "Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the ...
/d/donkeys.htm - 28k

Asses (68 Occurrences)
... Genesis 43:18 And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house;
and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the ...
/a/asses.htm - 29k

Treasure (66 Occurrences)
... a secret storehouse" and so a secreted valuable, usually money buried, and so hidden
riches of any kind, hid treasures: "treasure in your sacks" (Genesis 43:23 ...
/t/treasure.htm - 36k

Siege (63 Occurrences)
... To counteract the assaults of the battering-rams, sacks of chaff were let down like
a ship's fender in front of the place where the engine operated-a ...
/s/siege.htm - 51k

Resources
Who was Joseph in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Gibeonites? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Hildegard of Bingen? | GotQuestions.org

Sacks: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Sacks (12 Occurrences)

Genesis 42:25
Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and thus did he unto them.
(KJV WBS)

Genesis 42:35
It happened as they emptied their sacks, that behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 43:12
and take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 43:18
The men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph's house; and they said, "Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time, we're brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, attack us, and seize us as slaves, along with our donkeys."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 43:21
When we came to the lodging place, we opened our sacks, and behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. We have brought it back in our hand.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 43:22
We have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don't know who put our money in our sacks."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 43:23
He said, "Peace be to you. Don't be afraid. Your God, and the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks. I received your money." He brought Simeon out to them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 44:1
He commanded the steward of his house, saying, "Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 44:8
Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again to you out of the land of Canaan. How then should we steal silver or gold out of your lord's house?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Joshua 9:4
they also resorted to a ruse, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks on their donkeys, and wineskins, old and torn and bound up,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 9:7
"Behold, today I am going the way of all the earth. You know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing has failed of all the good things which Yahweh your God spoke concerning you. All have happened to you. Not one thing has failed of it.
(See RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 13:15
In those days saw I in Judah some men treading winepresses on the Sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and loading donkeys therewith; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day in which they sold food.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Sacks

Related Terms

Sacks (12 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Espied (3 Occurrences)

Provender (10 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Sack (15 Occurrences)

Sacraments

Instructions (47 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Fill (126 Occurrences)

Inn (7 Occurrences)

Men's (76 Occurrences)

Steward (23 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Sacked
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