Genesis 47:5

Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Now that your father and brothers have come to you,

Study Bible

Pharaoh said
The mention of Pharaoh here is significant, as it highlights the authority and power of the Egyptian ruler. In the historical context, Pharaohs were considered almost divine, wielding immense influence over the land of Egypt. The Hebrew root for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which often implies a declaration or command. This indicates that Pharaoh's words carry weight and are not merely conversational but authoritative.

to Joseph
Joseph, a Hebrew who rose to prominence in Egypt, is a central figure in this narrative. His journey from being sold into slavery by his brothers to becoming the second most powerful man in Egypt is a testament to God's providence and faithfulness. The name Joseph, derived from the Hebrew "יוֹסֵף" (Yosef), means "He will add," reflecting the increase and blessing that God brought through Joseph's life.

Your father and your brothers
This phrase underscores the familial aspect of the narrative. Jacob (Israel) and his sons represent the nascent nation of Israel. The Hebrew word for "father" is "אָב" (av), which not only denotes a biological parent but also a patriarchal figure. "Brothers" in Hebrew is "אָח" (ach), emphasizing kinship and shared heritage. This reunion is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the Israelites' eventual settlement in Egypt.

have come to you
The arrival of Joseph's family in Egypt is laden with significance. It fulfills God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be strangers in a foreign land (Genesis 15:13). The phrase "have come" in Hebrew is "בָּא" (ba), indicating arrival or entry. This moment marks the beginning of a new chapter for the Israelites, one that will eventually lead to their growth into a great nation, albeit through the crucible of slavery.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who holds significant power and authority. In this context, he is showing favor to Joseph and his family.

2. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt. He is responsible for managing the resources of Egypt during the famine.

3. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers, who has come to Egypt due to the severe famine in Canaan.

4. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who have come to Egypt seeking relief from the famine.

5. Egypt
The land where Joseph has been living and serving under Pharaoh, and where his family has come to find refuge.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Provision
God orchestrates events to provide for His people, even using foreign rulers like Pharaoh to accomplish His purposes.

Family Reconciliation and Unity
Joseph's account emphasizes the importance of family unity and reconciliation, as seen in his acceptance and provision for his brothers.

Faith in God's Promises
Jacob's journey to Egypt is a step of faith, trusting in God's promises to make his descendants a great nation.

The Role of Leadership in God's Plan
Joseph's leadership in Egypt is a testament to how God can use individuals in positions of authority to fulfill His divine plans.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Favor
The favor shown by Pharaoh is temporary, reminding believers to place their ultimate trust in God rather than human leaders.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Pharaoh's favor towards Joseph and his family demonstrate God's provision in times of need?

2. In what ways can Joseph's reconciliation with his brothers inspire us to seek reconciliation in our own families?

3. How does Jacob's move to Egypt reflect his faith in God's promises, and how can we apply this faith in our own lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's leadership in Egypt about using our positions of influence for God's purposes?

5. How does the temporary favor of Pharaoh towards Joseph's family remind us of the importance of placing our trust in God rather than in human authorities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 45:9-11
Joseph invites his family to come to Egypt, promising them provision during the famine. This shows the fulfillment of Joseph's earlier invitation.

Exodus 1:8-10
The eventual change in the Egyptian leadership that leads to the Israelites' enslavement, contrasting the favor shown by the Pharaoh in Joseph's time.

Hebrews 11:21
Jacob's faith is highlighted, showing the importance of his journey to Egypt as part of God's plan.