I will shake all the nations, and they will come with all their treasures, and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD of Hosts. I will shake all the nations,This phrase indicates a divine intervention where God asserts His sovereignty over the nations. The "shaking" can be understood as a metaphor for political and social upheaval, which often precedes significant changes in history. This concept is echoed in Hebrews 12:26-27, where the shaking signifies the removal of what can be shaken, so that what cannot be shaken may remain. Historically, this could refer to the period of turmoil and transition during the Persian Empire, which allowed the Jewish exiles to return and rebuild the temple. It also foreshadows eschatological events where God will establish His ultimate kingdom. Heb 12:26-27 At that time His voice shook the earth, but now He has promised,… and they will come with all their treasures, This suggests that the nations will bring their wealth to Jerusalem, contributing to the glory of the temple. This can be seen as a fulfillment of prophecies like Isaiah 60:5-7, where the wealth of nations is brought to Zion. In a historical context, this may refer to the support from the Persian Empire, which provided resources for the temple's reconstruction. Spiritually, it points to the gathering of Gentiles into the faith, bringing their gifts and talents into the service of God's kingdom. Isa 60:5 Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will… and I will fill this house with glory, The "house" refers to the Second Temple, which was being rebuilt during Haggai's time. The promise of filling it with glory reassures the people that despite its humble beginnings, the temple will be honored by God's presence. This is reminiscent of the Shekinah glory that filled Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 8:10-11). Prophetically, it points to the coming of Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate manifestation of God's glory (John 1:14), and to the future glory of the New Jerusalem described in Revelation 21:22-26. 2Ch 5:13-14 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise… says the LORD of Hosts. This title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power as the commander of heavenly armies. It reassures the people of Judah that the promises made are backed by the might of the divine. The use of this title throughout the prophetic books underscores God's ability to accomplish His purposes despite human limitations and opposition. It serves as a reminder of God's covenant faithfulness and His commitment to fulfill His promises to His people. Zec 1:3 So tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says:… Persons / Places / Events 1. HaggaiA prophet who delivered God's messages to the Jewish people during the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. 2. The LORD of Hosts A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies. 3. The Nations Refers to the Gentile nations surrounding Israel, indicating a global scope of God's influence and power. 4. The House The Second Temple in Jerusalem, which was being rebuilt during Haggai's prophetic ministry. 5. The Shaking A metaphorical event indicating God's intervention in the world, leading to a transformation that brings glory to His house. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty Over NationsGod is in control of all nations and uses global events to fulfill His purposes. We can trust His sovereignty in our world today. The Glory of God's House The ultimate glory of God's house is not in its physical structure but in His presence. We should seek His presence in our lives and communities. The Role of the Nations God's plan includes all nations, and He desires for them to contribute to His glory. We should be open to how God might use diverse peoples and cultures in His kingdom work. The Call to Faithfulness Just as the Israelites were called to rebuild the temple, we are called to be faithful in building God's kingdom, trusting that He will provide the resources needed. Anticipation of God's Kingdom The shaking of the nations points to the coming of God's eternal kingdom. We should live with anticipation and readiness for His return. Bible Study Questions 1. How does understanding God's sovereignty over the nations impact your view of current global events?2. In what ways can we seek to experience and reflect God's glory in our personal lives and church communities? 3. How can we be open to and embrace the contributions of different cultures and nations in our faith journey? 4. What are some practical steps we can take to be faithful in building God's kingdom in our daily lives? 5. How does the anticipation of God's eternal kingdom influence your priorities and decisions today? Connections to Other Scriptures Hebrews 12:26-27This passage references the shaking of the heavens and the earth, connecting it to God's ultimate plan to establish an unshakeable kingdom. Isaiah 60:5-7 Describes the wealth of nations coming to Israel, similar to the treasures mentioned in Haggai 2:7, highlighting the future glory of God's people. Revelation 21:24-26 Speaks of the nations bringing their glory into the New Jerusalem, echoing the theme of the nations contributing to God's glory. People Darius, Haggai, Jehozadak, Josedech, Joshua, Shealtiel, ZerubbabelPlaces Egypt, JerusalemTopics Almighty, Armies, Choicest, Desire, Desired, Fill, Filled, Full, Glory, Honour, Hosts, Nations, Precious, Says, Shake, Shaken, Shaking, Splendor, Treasures, WealthDictionary of Bible Themes Haggai 2:7Library Brave Encouragements'In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the month, came the word of the Lord by the prophet Haggai, saying, 2. Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, and to the residue of the people, saying, 3. Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing? 4. Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the Lord; and be strong, O Joshua, … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture The Shaking of the Heavens and the Earth The Abiding of the Spirit the Glory of the Church The Desire of all Nations The Overturning which is visible on Every Hand. The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit. His Throat is Most Sweet, Yea, He is Altogether Lovely. This is My Beloved, and this is My Friend, O Daughters of Jerusalem. "Wash You, Make You Clean; Put Away the Evil of Your Doings from Before Mine Eyes; Cease to do Evil," The Christian Business World Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober Reason, The Cities of the Levites. "All Our Righteousnesses are as Filthy Rags, and we all do Fade as a Leaf, and Our Iniquities, Like the Wind, have Taken us Away. " The Beginning of Justification. In what Sense Progressive. "For the Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus Hath Made Me Free from the Law of Sin and Death. " The Fourth Commandment Mount Zion. Questions. Haggai Links Haggai 2:7 NIVHaggai 2:7 NLT Haggai 2:7 ESV Haggai 2:7 NASB Haggai 2:7 KJV Haggai 2:7 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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