Isaiah 28:6

a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and a strength to those who repel the onslaught at the gate.

Study Bible

a spirit of justice
The phrase "a spirit of justice" in Hebrew is "רוּחַ מִשְׁפָּט" (ruach mishpat). The word "רוּחַ" (ruach) can mean spirit, wind, or breath, indicating a divine influence or empowerment. "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat) refers to judgment or justice, often associated with God's righteous standards. In the context of Isaiah, this phrase suggests a divine endowment of wisdom and discernment to those in positions of authority, enabling them to judge rightly according to God's laws. Historically, this reflects the role of judges and leaders in Israel who were expected to uphold justice as a reflection of God's character.

to him who sits in judgment
The phrase "to him who sits in judgment" refers to those who hold positions of authority and responsibility in making legal or moral decisions. The Hebrew word for "sits" is "יֹשֵׁב" (yoshev), which implies a settled position of authority and deliberation. In ancient Israel, judges and leaders were often depicted as sitting when rendering decisions, symbolizing their role in maintaining order and justice. This phrase underscores the importance of divine guidance in leadership, ensuring that decisions align with God's will.

and a strength
The word "strength" in Hebrew is "גְּבוּרָה" (gevurah), which conveys might, power, or valor. This term is often associated with the courage and fortitude needed in battle or leadership. In the context of Isaiah, it suggests that God provides not only the wisdom for just decisions but also the strength and courage to act upon them. This divine empowerment is crucial for those facing opposition or challenges, reinforcing the idea that true strength comes from reliance on God.

to those who turn back the battle
The phrase "to those who turn back the battle" highlights the role of defenders or warriors who protect their people. The Hebrew verb "מֵשִׁיב" (meshib) means to turn back or repel, indicating a proactive stance in defense. This imagery is often used in the Old Testament to describe God's intervention or the actions of divinely empowered leaders who protect Israel from its enemies. It emphasizes the need for both spiritual and physical readiness in the face of conflict.

at the gate
The "gate" in ancient cities was a critical location, serving as the entry point and a place of commerce, judgment, and defense. The Hebrew word "שַׁעַר" (sha'ar) signifies more than just a physical structure; it represents the heart of a city's social and legal life. In biblical times, the gate was where elders and leaders would gather to make decisions and where battles were often fought to protect the city. This phrase underscores the strategic importance of leadership and defense in maintaining the community's integrity and safety.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied to the Kingdom of Judah during a time of moral and spiritual decline.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was often under threat from surrounding nations. Isaiah's prophecies were directed towards the leaders and people of Judah.

3. Judges
Those who sit in judgment, likely referring to leaders or rulers in Judah who are responsible for maintaining justice and order.

4. Gates
In ancient cities, gates were strategic points of defense and commerce. They were often the first line of defense against enemy attacks.

5. Enemies
The surrounding nations that threatened Judah, representing both physical and spiritual adversaries.

Teaching Points

The Role of Justice in Leadership
Leaders are called to embody a spirit of justice, ensuring fairness and righteousness in their judgments. This is a divine empowerment that comes from God.

Strength in Times of Adversity
God provides strength to those who defend against attacks, whether physical or spiritual. Believers are encouraged to rely on God's strength in their battles.

Spiritual Readiness
Just as the gates were crucial for a city's defense, believers must be vigilant and prepared to defend their faith against spiritual attacks.

Dependence on the Holy Spirit
The "spirit of justice" implies reliance on the Holy Spirit for guidance and strength in fulfilling our roles, whether in leadership or daily life.

Community Defense
The imagery of repelling onslaughts at the gate suggests a communal effort. Believers are called to support and defend one another in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a "spirit of justice" apply to modern-day leaders, both within and outside the church?

2. In what ways can believers today prepare to "repel the onslaught at the gate" in their personal lives?

3. How does the empowerment of the Holy Spirit manifest in our ability to act justly and defend our faith?

4. What are some practical ways we can support our community of faith in times of spiritual attack?

5. How do the themes of justice and strength in Isaiah 28:6 connect with the armor of God described in Ephesians 6:10-18?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Micah 3:8
This verse speaks of the Spirit of the Lord empowering leaders with justice and might, similar to the spirit of justice mentioned in Isaiah 28:6.

Psalm 82:3-4
These verses call for justice for the weak and fatherless, aligning with the theme of justice in Isaiah 28:6.

Ephesians 6:10-18
The armor of God passage in Ephesians parallels the strength given to those who repel the onslaught at the gate, emphasizing spiritual readiness and defense.