Jeremiah 29:26
The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada, to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD, responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet--you must put him in stocks and neck irons.
‘The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada,

Shemaiah the Nehelamite addressed these words to Zephaniah the priest in an effort to enlist temple authority against Jeremiah. Jehoiada recalls the faithful priest who preserved David’s royal line during Athaliah’s usurpation and guided King Joash in covenant renewal. Shemaiah invoked the dignity of the priestly office to pressure Zephaniah into acting against the Lord’s true messenger.

1Sa 2:35 Then I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest.…
1Ki 2:27 So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD…

to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD,

Zephaniah served as the second priest under the high priest Seraiah and held responsibility for order in the temple precincts. The temple was the appointed center of Israel’s worship and the visible reminder of the Lord’s covenant presence. Such authority was meant to protect holy worship and uphold God’s word, not to silence prophecy that exposed sin.

1Ch 9:11 Azariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam,…
2Ch 31:13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, …

responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet—

Shemaiah contemptuously portrayed Jeremiah as a deranged pretender because Jeremiah proclaimed Jerusalem’s coming judgment and the long Babylonian exile. Yet Jeremiah’s message agreed with the warnings God had given through earlier prophets. False prophets commonly promised peace, swift deliverance, and an easy return from exile, while rejecting the call to repent and submit to God’s discipline.

Hos 9:7 The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution…
2Ki 9:11 When Jehu went out to the servants of his master…

you must put him in stocks and neck irons.

Shemaiah urged Zephaniah to imprison and publicly humiliate Jeremiah, as Pashhur had previously done. His demand revealed rebellion against the Lord’s word rather than zeal for holiness. God later judged Shemaiah for teaching rebellion and promising what the Lord had not spoken, while Zephaniah preserved Jeremiah’s letter and brought the matter before him.

Jer 20:2 he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks…
Psa 105:18 They bruised his feet with shackles and placed his neck…
Job 13:27 You put my feet in the stocks and stand watch…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who appoints leaders and gives instructions.

2. Priest
A religious leader in Israel, responsible for maintaining the spiritual and ceremonial order.

3. Jehoiada
A former priest whose position is being replaced, indicating a change in leadership.

4. House of the LORD
The temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship and religious authority.

5. Madman/Prophet
Refers to those who falsely claim prophetic authority, causing disorder.
Teaching Points
Authority and Responsibility
God appoints leaders with specific roles and responsibilities. We must respect and uphold the authority given by God, ensuring that spiritual order is maintained.

Discernment in Leadership
Leaders must discern between true and false prophets. This requires wisdom and a deep understanding of God's word to protect the community from deception.

Maintaining Spiritual Order
The temple, or house of worship, must be a place of order and reverence. We should strive to maintain a respectful and orderly environment in our places of worship.

Dealing with False Teachings
Just as the priest was instructed to deal with false prophets, we must address false teachings in our communities, ensuring that truth prevails.

Role of Correction
Correction is a necessary part of spiritual leadership. It should be done with love and a desire to restore, not merely to punish.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the priest in Jeremiah 29:26 compare to the role of spiritual leaders in the New Testament?

2. What are some modern-day examples of "madmen" or false prophets, and how can we discern their influence in our lives?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our places of worship remain true to their purpose as the "house of the LORD"?

4. How can we apply the principle of correction in our personal lives and communities while maintaining a spirit of love and restoration?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to discern between truth and falsehood. How did Scripture guide you in that situation?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 10:10-12
Discusses the behavior of prophets and how they were sometimes perceived as madmen, providing context for the term used in Jeremiah.

2 Chronicles 24:15-22
Details the life and influence of Jehoiada, offering background on the priestly role and its significance.

Acts 16:16-24
Illustrates how Paul and Silas were imprisoned for their prophetic actions, drawing a parallel to the treatment of prophets in Jeremiah's time.

Matthew 21:12-13
Jesus cleanses the temple, emphasizing the importance of maintaining order and true worship in the house of the LORD.
The Punishment of False ProphetsA.F. Muir Jeremiah 29:20-32
People
Ahab, Anathoth, David, Elasah, Eleasah, Gemariah, Hilkiah, Jeconiah, Jehoiada, Jeremiah, Kolaiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Shaphan, Shemaiah, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Anathoth, Babylon, Jerusalem, Nehelam
Topics
Acting, Acts, Appointed, Chains, Charge, Collar, Hast, Inspectors, Instead, Iron, Jehoiada, Jehoi'ada, Mad, Madman, Makes, Maketh, Making, Neck-irons, Officers, Overseer, Priest, Prison, Prophesies, Prophet, Self-made, Shackles, Shouldest, Stead, Stocks, Torture
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 29:25-28

     5401   madness

Library
Finding God
Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart.' (Jeremiah xxix. 13.) The words of Jeremiah in their relation to God are very appropriate for men and women in whose hearts there is any longing after personal Holiness. Look at them: 'Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart'. I like this word, because it turns our minds to the true and only source of light and life and power. We speak of seeking and getting the blessing; but,
T. H. Howard—Standards of Life and Service

The Secret of Effectual Prayer
"What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye have received them, and ye shall have them."--MARK xi. 24. Here we have a summary of the teaching of our Lord Jesus on prayer. Nothing will so much help to convince us of the sin of our remissness in prayer, to discover its causes, and to give us courage to expect entire deliverance, as the careful study and then the believing acceptance of that teaching. The more heartily we enter into the mind of our blessed Lord, and set ourselves simply
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

The Spirit of Prayer.
Text.--Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints, according to the will of God.--Romans viii. 26, 27. My last lecture but one was on the subject of Effectual Prayer; in which I observed that one of the most important attributes of effectual
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

The Costliness of Prayer
"Lord, teach us to pray."--Luke xi. 1. "And ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart."--Jer. xxix. 13. IN his fine book on Benefits, Seneca says that nothing is so costly to us as that is which we purchase by prayer. When we come on that hard-to-be-understood saying of his for the first time, we set it down as another of the well-known paradoxes of the Stoics. For He who is far more to us than all the Stoics taken together has said to us on the subject of prayer,--"Ask,
Alexander Whyte—Lord Teach Us To Pray

Putting God to Work
"For from of old men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen a God beside thee who worketh for him that waiteth for him."--Isaiah 64:4. The assertion voiced in the title given this chapter is but another way of declaring that God has of His own motion placed Himself under the law of prayer, and has obligated Himself to answer the prayers of men. He has ordained prayer as a means whereby He will do things through men as they pray, which He would not otherwise do. Prayer
Edward M. Bounds—The Weapon of Prayer

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

The Seventh Commandment
Thou shalt not commit adultery.' Exod 20: 14. God is a pure, holy spirit, and has an infinite antipathy against all uncleanness. In this commandment he has entered his caution against it; non moechaberis, Thou shalt not commit adultery.' The sum of this commandment is, The preservations of corporal purity. We must take heed of running on the rock of uncleanness, and so making shipwreck of our chastity. In this commandment there is something tacitly implied, and something expressly forbidden. 1. The
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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