Jeremiah 39:16

"Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'I am about to fulfill My words against this city for harm and not for good, and on that day they will be fulfilled before your eyes.

Study Bible

Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite
This phrase begins with a direct command from God to Jeremiah, emphasizing the importance of divine communication. "Ebed-melech" means "servant of the king" in Hebrew, indicating his role and status. The term "Cushite" refers to his Ethiopian origin, highlighting the inclusivity of God's message and care beyond Israel. Historically, Cushites were known for their wisdom and bravery, and Ebed-melech's actions in previous chapters demonstrate his courage and faithfulness.

This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says
The title "LORD of Hosts" underscores God's supreme authority and command over heavenly armies, reinforcing His power and sovereignty. "The God of Israel" reaffirms His covenant relationship with His chosen people, Israel. This dual title assures Ebed-melech of the divine backing and the certainty of the message that follows.

I am about to fulfill My words against this city
Here, God speaks of His impending judgment on Jerusalem, a fulfillment of prophetic warnings due to the people's persistent disobedience. The phrase "fulfill My words" indicates the certainty and inevitability of God's promises, whether for judgment or blessing. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His word and the seriousness of His decrees.

for disaster and not for good
This stark contrast between "disaster" and "good" highlights the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. The Hebrew word for "disaster" can also mean "evil" or "calamity," reflecting the severity of the judgment. It serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness of God and the importance of obedience to His commands.

and at that time they will be fulfilled before your eyes
The phrase "before your eyes" personalizes the prophecy for Ebed-melech, indicating that he will witness these events firsthand. This assurance serves to strengthen his faith and trust in God's word. It also emphasizes the immediacy and reality of God's actions in history, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their faith amidst trials.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ebed-melech the Cushite
A servant in the royal palace of Judah, Ebed-melech is noted for his faithfulness and courage in rescuing Jeremiah from the cistern (Jeremiah 38:7-13). His name means "servant of the king," and he is identified as a Cushite, indicating his African origin.

2. Jeremiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to Judah, often facing persecution and rejection. He is the central figure in the Book of Jeremiah.

3. The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel
This title emphasizes God's sovereignty and His role as the divine warrior and protector of Israel.

4. The City
Refers to Jerusalem, which was under siege by the Babylonians. The prophecy speaks of its impending destruction due to the people's disobedience.

5. The Fulfillment of Prophecy
The event of Jerusalem's fall to the Babylonians, which was a direct consequence of the people's unfaithfulness to God.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness to Individuals
Ebed-melech's account reminds us that God sees and rewards individual acts of faith and righteousness, even amidst widespread disobedience.

The Certainty of God's Word
The prophecy's fulfillment underscores the reliability of God's word. Believers can trust that what God has spoken will come to pass.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Ebed-melech's actions encourage believers to stand up for righteousness, even when it is unpopular or risky.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The fall of Jerusalem serves as a reminder of God's control over the affairs of nations and His ability to use them to accomplish His purposes.

Hope Amidst Judgment
Even in times of judgment, God provides hope and deliverance for those who are faithful to Him, as seen in His promise to Ebed-melech.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ebed-melech's faithfulness in Jeremiah 38:7-13 serve as an example for us today in standing up for what is right?

2. In what ways does the fulfillment of God's word in Jeremiah 39:16 encourage us to trust in His promises?

3. How can we apply the lesson of God's sovereignty over nations to our understanding of current world events?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate courage and faithfulness in our daily lives, similar to Ebed-melech?

5. How does the assurance of God's protection in Psalm 91 relate to His promise to Ebed-melech, and how can this assurance impact our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 38:7-13
This passage provides the background of Ebed-melech's courageous act in saving Jeremiah, highlighting his faith and righteousness.

Isaiah 37:33-35
Similar to Jeremiah's prophecies, Isaiah speaks of God's protection and fulfillment of His word concerning Jerusalem, though in a different context.

2 Kings 25:1-12
Describes the historical fulfillment of the prophecy concerning the fall of Jerusalem, providing a account account of the events.

Psalm 91:14-16
Speaks of God's promise to protect those who love Him, which can be seen in His assurance to Ebed-melech.