Jeremiah 46:22

Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent, for the enemy will advance in force; with axes they will come against her like woodsmen cutting down trees.

Study Bible

Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent
This phrase evokes the imagery of a serpent, a creature often associated with cunning and danger in biblical literature. The serpent's hissing suggests fear and retreat, indicating Egypt's impending defeat and humiliation. Historically, Egypt was a powerful nation, often symbolized by the serpent in its iconography, such as the uraeus on the pharaoh's crown. This imagery connects to the broader biblical theme of God's judgment against nations that oppose His will, as seen in Isaiah 27:1, where God punishes Leviathan, the fleeing serpent. The serpent's flight signifies Egypt's loss of power and influence, a reversal of its historical dominance.

for the enemy will advance in force
The advancing enemy refers to the Babylonian army under Nebuchadnezzar, who historically invaded Egypt around 568-567 BC. This phrase underscores the inevitability and strength of the Babylonian forces, fulfilling God's judgment against Egypt. The advance in force highlights the overwhelming power and organized military strategy of Babylon, a common theme in the prophetic literature where God uses foreign nations as instruments of His judgment, as seen in Habakkuk 1:6-11. This also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and history.

with axes they will come against her
The imagery of axes suggests a methodical and destructive approach, akin to lumberjacks cutting down trees. This metaphor indicates the thoroughness and inevitability of Egypt's downfall. In ancient warfare, axes were used not only as weapons but also for breaking through defenses, symbolizing the complete dismantling of Egypt's power structures. This reflects the broader biblical theme of divine retribution, where God allows foreign powers to execute His judgment, as seen in Isaiah 10:15, where Assyria is described as an axe in God's hand.

like woodsmen cutting down trees
This simile emphasizes the systematic and relentless nature of the Babylonian invasion. Just as woodsmen methodically cut down trees, the Babylonians would dismantle Egypt's defenses and infrastructure. Trees often symbolize strength and stability in the Bible, as seen in Psalm 1:3, where the righteous are likened to a tree planted by streams of water. Here, the cutting down of trees symbolizes the removal of Egypt's strength and stability. This imagery also foreshadows the ultimate judgment and restoration themes found in the prophetic literature, where God promises to restore His people after a period of judgment, as seen in Isaiah 11:1, where a shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Egypt
The nation being addressed in this prophecy. Egypt was a significant power in the ancient Near East and often found itself in conflict with Israel and other nations.

3. Babylonian Army
The invading force implied in this passage, known for its military might and role in God's judgment against various nations, including Egypt.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, often seen as a symbol of pride and opposition to God's will.

5. Serpent
A metaphor used in this verse to describe the voice of Egypt, symbolizing deceit, fear, and impending doom.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their destinies. No power, no matter how great, can stand against His will.

The Consequences of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. We must humble ourselves before God and seek His guidance.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
Just as God judged Egypt, He will judge all nations and individuals. We must live in a way that honors Him, knowing that His judgment is sure.

Spiritual Warfare
The imagery of the serpent reminds us of the spiritual battles we face. We must be vigilant and rely on God's strength to overcome the enemy.

Repentance and Redemption
While this passage speaks of judgment, it also calls us to repentance. God's desire is for us to turn from our ways and seek His forgiveness and redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a serpent in Jeremiah 46:22 relate to other biblical references to serpents, and what can we learn from this symbolism?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

3. What are some modern-day examples of pride leading to downfall, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

4. How does the concept of spiritual warfare, as implied in this passage, influence our daily walk with Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's judgment or discipline in your life. How did it lead you to repentance and a deeper relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 10:15
This verse speaks of God's sovereignty over nations and their leaders, similar to how God uses Babylon as an instrument of judgment against Egypt.

Ezekiel 29:3
Here, Egypt is likened to a great dragon or serpent, reinforcing the imagery of Egypt's pride and eventual downfall.

Revelation 12:9
The serpent imagery connects to the broader biblical theme of Satan as the deceiver, highlighting the spiritual battle behind earthly conflicts.