Job 31:32

but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler--

Study Bible

but no stranger had to lodge on the street
This phrase highlights Job's commitment to hospitality, a virtue highly esteemed in ancient Near Eastern culture. In biblical times, providing shelter to strangers was not only a social expectation but also a moral duty. The Law of Moses emphasized care for the sojourner (Exodus 22:21, Leviticus 19:34), reflecting God's concern for the vulnerable. Job's practice aligns with the broader biblical narrative that values kindness to strangers, as seen in the stories of Abraham (Genesis 18:1-8) and Lot (Genesis 19:1-3). This hospitality is a reflection of God's own welcoming nature and foreshadows the New Testament call to love one's neighbor (Matthew 22:39).

for my door has been open to the traveler—
Job's open door symbolizes his willingness to provide refuge and safety, embodying the principle of generosity. In the ancient world, travelers often faced dangers and uncertainties, making the offer of shelter a significant act of compassion. This practice is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to show hospitality (Hebrews 13:2, 1 Peter 4:9). Job's actions can be seen as a type of Christ, who offers rest and refuge to all who come to Him (Matthew 11:28). The open door also signifies the inclusivity of God's kingdom, where all are invited to partake in His grace and mercy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. Stranger/Traveler
Represents those who are not part of the immediate community or family, often in need of hospitality and care.

3. Job's Household
The setting where Job's acts of hospitality took place, reflecting his character and righteousness.

4. The City Gate
In ancient times, the city gate was a place of gathering and judgment, where travelers might seek refuge if not welcomed into a home.

5. The Book of Job
A poetic and philosophical text in the Old Testament that explores themes of suffering, justice, and righteousness.

Teaching Points

The Call to Hospitality
Hospitality is a tangible expression of love and righteousness. Job's open door to the traveler exemplifies a heart aligned with God's values.

Reflecting God's Character
By welcoming strangers, believers reflect God's inclusive love and care for all people, demonstrating His character through their actions.

Community and Responsibility
The community of faith is called to be a place of refuge and support, where no one is left to fend for themselves on the street.

Practical Generosity
True generosity goes beyond financial giving; it includes opening our homes and lives to those in need.

Faith in Action
Job's example challenges believers to live out their faith through concrete actions that demonstrate God's love to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's practice of hospitality challenge our modern understanding of community and responsibility?

2. In what ways can we open our "doors" to strangers in today's context, and what might that look like practically?

3. How does the theme of hospitality in Job 31:32 connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament about caring for the "least of these"?

4. What are some barriers that prevent us from practicing hospitality, and how can we overcome them?

5. How can reflecting on Job's example of righteousness inspire us to live out our faith in tangible ways within our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 18
Abraham's hospitality to the three visitors, demonstrating the importance of welcoming strangers as a reflection of righteousness.

Hebrews 13
Encourages believers to show hospitality to strangers, suggesting that by doing so, some have entertained angels without knowing it.

Matthew 25
Jesus speaks about the importance of caring for the "least of these," including welcoming strangers, as a reflection of serving Him.