Job 32:10

Therefore I say, 'Listen to me; I too will declare what I know.'

Study Bible

Therefore I say
The word "therefore" serves as a pivotal transition, indicating that what follows is a conclusion or a result of previous thoughts. In the context of Job 32, Elihu, a younger man who has been listening to the discourse between Job and his three friends, is about to speak. The Hebrew root for "say" (אָמַר, 'amar) is often used in the Old Testament to denote a declaration or proclamation. Elihu is asserting his right to speak, suggesting that he has something significant to contribute to the ongoing dialogue. This moment is crucial as it marks a shift in the narrative, where a new perspective is introduced.

Listen to me
Elihu's call to "listen" is both a request and a command. The Hebrew word for "listen" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just hearing but understanding and considering. Elihu is urging his audience to pay attention to his words, suggesting that they hold value and insight. In the broader scriptural context, listening is often associated with wisdom and obedience, as seen in Proverbs and other wisdom literature. Elihu's confidence in his message is evident, and he seeks to engage his listeners actively.

I too will declare
The phrase "I too" emphasizes Elihu's inclusion in the conversation. Despite his youth, he positions himself as an equal contributor. The Hebrew root for "declare" (נָגַד, nagad) means to make known or to announce. Elihu is not merely sharing an opinion; he is making a formal declaration. This reflects a sense of authority and purpose, as he believes his insights are divinely inspired and necessary for the resolution of the discourse.

what I know
Elihu's assertion of "what I know" highlights his confidence in his understanding. The Hebrew word for "know" (יָדַע, yada) encompasses a deep, experiential knowledge, not just intellectual awareness. Elihu believes that his perspective is informed by both observation and divine insight. In the context of the Book of Job, where the search for understanding and wisdom is central, Elihu's claim to knowledge is significant. It suggests that he believes he has grasped truths that have eluded the others, and he is eager to share this understanding to bring clarity and resolution to the debate.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elihu
A young man who speaks after Job's three friends have finished their discourse. He is introduced in Job 32 and is characterized by his youthful zeal and desire to offer a fresh perspective on Job's suffering.

2. Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering. His dialogues with his friends form the bulk of the book.

3. Job's Three Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who attempt to explain Job's suffering through traditional wisdom, often attributing it to sin.

4. The Setting
The dialogues take place in the land of Uz, a region mentioned in the opening of the book, where Job resides.

5. The Event
Elihu's speech marks a transition in the account, as he offers a new perspective on the discussions about Job's suffering and God's justice.

Teaching Points

The Value of Listening
Elihu demonstrates the importance of listening before speaking. In our interactions, we should prioritize understanding others before offering our opinions.

Youthful Wisdom
Elihu's speech reminds us that wisdom is not confined to age. Young believers can offer valuable insights and should be encouraged to share their perspectives.

Courage to Speak
Elihu shows courage in speaking up when he believes he has something valuable to contribute. We should be bold in sharing our insights, especially when they align with biblical truth.

Humility in Dialogue
Elihu's approach teaches us to engage in discussions with humility, recognizing that our understanding is limited and that we can learn from others.

Seeking God's Wisdom
Elihu's desire to share what he knows points to the importance of seeking God's wisdom in understanding life's challenges and sharing that wisdom with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elihu's approach to speaking differ from that of Job's three friends, and what can we learn from his example about effective communication?

2. In what ways does Elihu's youth impact his perspective, and how can young believers today be encouraged to share their insights within the church?

3. How does the principle of being "quick to listen, slow to speak" apply to our daily interactions, and what practical steps can we take to implement this in our lives?

4. What role does humility play in our discussions about faith and suffering, and how can we cultivate a humble attitude when engaging with others?

5. How can we discern when it is appropriate to speak up and share our insights, and what role does prayer and seeking God's wisdom play in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 18:13
This verse warns against answering a matter before hearing it fully, which connects to Elihu's desire to be heard after listening to the others.

1 Timothy 4:12
Paul advises Timothy not to let anyone look down on him because of his youth, similar to Elihu's situation where he speaks despite being younger than Job's friends.

James 1:19
Encourages believers to be quick to listen and slow to speak, reflecting Elihu's initial silence and careful listening before he speaks.