Joshua 12:17

the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;

Study Bible

the king of Tappuah
The word "Tappuah" in Hebrew means "apple" or "fruitful." This city, located in the region of Ephraim, is often associated with fertility and abundance, symbolizing the blessings of God upon the land. The mention of a king here indicates a structured society with leadership and governance. Historically, Tappuah was a significant location in the tribal allotments of Israel, representing the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham. The king of Tappuah, like other kings listed in this chapter, signifies the conquest and the establishment of Israelite control over the Promised Land, demonstrating God's faithfulness and the realization of His covenant with Israel.

one
The repetition of "one" after each king's name in this chapter emphasizes the individual victories that contributed to the overall conquest of Canaan. Each "one" signifies a distinct triumph, underscoring the comprehensive nature of Israel's victories under Joshua's leadership. This enumeration serves as a testament to God's power and the fulfillment of His promises, as each king represents a step towards the establishment of Israel in the land God had promised them.

the king of Hepher
"Hepher" means "a well" or "a pit" in Hebrew, suggesting a place of sustenance and life. The city of Hepher was located in the region of Manasseh, and its mention here highlights the strategic and resource-rich areas that were conquered by the Israelites. The king of Hepher, like the other kings, represents the resistance against Israel's divinely ordained occupation of the land. The defeat of these kings illustrates the overcoming of obstacles and the divine assistance provided to Israel in their conquest. Historically, the conquest of such cities would have been crucial for establishing control over trade routes and resources, further solidifying Israel's presence in the land.

one
Again, the use of "one" underscores the individual nature of each victory. It serves as a reminder of the meticulous and deliberate nature of God's plan for Israel. Each victory, though seemingly small on its own, contributes to the grand narrative of God's deliverance and provision for His people. This enumeration of kings and their defeats is a powerful reminder of the faithfulness of God and the importance of obedience and trust in His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King of Tappuah
Tappuah was a city in the territory of Ephraim, mentioned in the context of the conquests of Joshua. The king of Tappuah was one of the defeated kings listed in Joshua 12, signifying the Israelites' victory over the Canaanite cities.

2. King of Hepher
Hepher was another city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. The king of Hepher is listed among the defeated kings, highlighting the comprehensive nature of Israel's conquest in the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The listing of defeated kings, including those of Tappuah and Hepher, demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to give the land to the Israelites. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives.

The Importance of Obedience
Joshua's success in conquering these cities was due to his obedience to God's commands. Christians are reminded of the importance of obedience to God's Word in achieving spiritual victories.

The Consequences of Incomplete Obedience
The later struggles with Canaanite inhabitants, as seen in Judges, serve as a warning about the consequences of incomplete obedience. Believers are encouraged to fully commit to God's instructions.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The defeat of these kings illustrates God's sovereignty over nations and rulers. This reassures believers of God's control over world events and personal circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the defeat of the king of Tappuah and the king of Hepher demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises to Israel?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of obedience seen in Joshua's conquests to our daily walk with God?

3. What lessons can we learn from the incomplete conquest of the land by the Israelites, as mentioned in Judges 1:27-29?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty over the nations, as seen in the defeat of these kings, impact your view of current world events?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life. How can this encourage you to trust Him in areas where you are seeking victory?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 10-11
These chapters provide the account of the conquests led by Joshua, detailing the battles and victories over various kings and cities, including those mentioned in Joshua 12:17.

Judges 1:27-29
These verses discuss the incomplete conquest of the land by the Israelites, where some Canaanite cities, including those in the region of Ephraim, were not fully driven out, leading to future conflicts.

1 Kings 4:10
This verse mentions Tappuah in the context of Solomon's administrative districts, indicating its continued significance in Israel's history.