Joshua 2:22
So the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road.
So the spies went out into the hill country

The rugged heights west of Jericho offered caves, ravines, and natural concealment beyond the Jordan Valley. Rahab had directed the men there, and their obedience to her counsel became part of the Lord’s preservation of them.

Deu 1:24 They left and went up into the hill country,…
Num 13:17 When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan…
Num 13:21-25 So they went up and spied out the land…

and stayed there three days,

The three days allowed the immediate danger to pass while the men remained hidden in the country God had promised to Israel. Their waiting required faith, restraint, and confidence that the mission would be completed in the Lord’s time.

2Ki 2:17-18 But when they pressed him to the point of embarrassment…
Gen 42:17 So Joseph imprisoned them for three days,
Est 4:16 Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found…

until their pursuers had returned

Jericho’s king had acted quickly to seize the spies, recognizing the threat that Israel’s approach posed to the city. The searchers’ return marked the failure of Jericho’s efforts to stop what God had determined to do.

1Sa 23:27-28 Then a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly…
1Sa 24:1 After Saul had returned from pursuing the Philistines,…

without finding them,

The spies escaped not merely through careful planning but through the Lord’s providence, working through Rahab’s courage and the shelter of the hill country. Human opposition could not prevent Israel from receiving the land God had pledged to Abraham’s descendants.

Gen 31:33-35 So Laban went into Jacob’s tent, then Leah’s tent…
Luk 2:44-45 Assuming He was in their company, they traveled on for a day…
1Sa 10:21-22 Then he had the tribe of Benjamin come forward by its clans,…

having searched all along the road.

The pursuers had searched the road leading toward the Jordan fords, assuming the spies had attempted to cross back into Israel’s camp. Their mistaken pursuit gave the spies time to remain safely hidden before returning to Joshua with the report that the inhabitants of Canaan were already fearful of Israel’s God.

1Sa 9:4-5 So Saul passed through the hill country of Ephraim…
1Sa 26:2-4 So Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Spies
Two men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their mission was crucial for the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

2. The Hill Country
The area where the spies hid for three days. This terrain provided natural cover and protection from their pursuers.

3. The Pursuers
Men sent by the king of Jericho to capture the spies. Their failure to find the spies highlights God's providential protection.

4. Rahab
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, Rahab played a critical role in hiding the spies and ensuring their safety.

5. Jericho
The city that the spies were sent to scout. It represents the first major obstacle in Israel's conquest of Canaan.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Protection
Just as God protected the spies, He is sovereign over our lives and provides protection in times of danger and uncertainty.

Faith in Action
The spies' mission required faith and courage. We are called to step out in faith, trusting God to guide and protect us.

The Importance of Obedience
The spies followed Joshua's instructions precisely. Obedience to God's commands is crucial for His plans to unfold in our lives.

Divine Timing
The three days of hiding were part of God's perfect timing. We must learn to wait on God's timing in our own lives.

God's Use of Unlikely People
Rahab, a Canaanite woman, was instrumental in God's plan. God can use anyone, regardless of their background, for His purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the protection of the spies in Joshua 2:22 demonstrate God's sovereignty in your own life?

2. In what ways can you relate the spies' faith and courage to a situation you are currently facing?

3. How does the concept of divine timing in this passage encourage you to trust in God's timing for your life?

4. Reflect on a time when God used an unlikely person or situation to accomplish His purposes in your life. How does this passage reinforce that experience?

5. How can the obedience of the spies to Joshua's instructions inspire you to be more obedient to God's commands in your daily walk?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 2
The hiding of Moses by his mother for three months parallels the spies' three-day hiding, both demonstrating God's protection over His chosen people.

Psalm 91
This psalm speaks of God's protection and refuge, which is evident in the way the spies were kept safe from their pursuers.

Hebrews 11:31
Rahab's faith is commended, showing how her actions in hiding the spies were part of God's larger plan for Israel.
A Mixed CharacterSunday School TimesJoshua 2:1-24
A Parenthesis of GraceA. B. Mackay.Joshua 2:1-24
An Unexpected Ally of the Lord's HostG. W. Butler, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Beginning At the Right PointJ. Parker, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Gradual EnlightenmentW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
Our God, God Over AllJ. Irons.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab SavedJ. B. Owen, M. A.Joshua 2:1-24
Rahab's FaithJoshua 2:1-24
Rahab's ReasoningW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 2:1-24
The Powers of Evil in TerrorJohn McNeill.Joshua 2:1-24
The Scarlet LineG. Wagner.Joshua 2:1-24
The Spies DespatchedJ. H. Snell.Joshua 2:1-24
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Nun, Og, Rahab, Sihon
Places
Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Red Sea, Shittim
Topics
Abide, Abode, Across, Along, Departed, Didn't, Everywhere, Finding, Hill, Hill-country, Hills, Mountain, Nothing, Pursuers, Returned, Road, Search, Searched, Searching, Seek, Sought, Stayed, Throughout, Till
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 2:21

     5783   agreement

Joshua 2:12-21

     5468   promises, human

Joshua 2:17-21

     1450   signs, kinds of

Library
The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

But, as for that which is Written, that God did Good to the Hebrew...
32. But, as for that which is written, that God did good to the Hebrew midwives, and to Rahab the harlot of Jericho, [2444] this was not because they lied, but because they were merciful to God's people. That therefore which was rewarded in them was, not their deceit, but their benevolence; benignity of mind, not iniquity of lying. [2445] For, as it would not be marvellous and absurd if God on account of good works after done by them should be willing to forgive some evil works at another time before
St. Augustine—Against Lying

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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