Joshua 3:11

Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth will go ahead of you into the Jordan.

Study Bible

Behold
The word "Behold" is a call to attention, urging the listener or reader to focus on what is about to be revealed. In the Hebrew text, the word is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which serves as an imperative to observe something significant. This word is often used in Scripture to introduce divine actions or important revelations. It invites the audience to witness the unfolding of God's plan, emphasizing the importance of the moment. In the context of Joshua 3:11, it prepares the Israelites to witness a miraculous event, underscoring the gravity and divine orchestration of what is to come.

the ark of the covenant
The "ark of the covenant" is central to Israel's worship and identity. In Hebrew, it is "אֲרוֹן הַבְּרִית" (aron habrit), literally meaning the chest or box of the covenant. The ark symbolizes God's presence among His people and contains the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. It represents God's promises and His faithfulness to Israel. Historically, the ark was carried by the Levites and led the people during their journeys, signifying God's guidance and protection. In this passage, the ark's movement signifies God's direct involvement in leading Israel into the Promised Land.

of the Lord of all the earth
This phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty and universal dominion. The Hebrew term for "Lord" is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the sacred name of God, often rendered as "LORD" in English translations. "Of all the earth" highlights that God's authority is not limited to Israel but extends over the entire world. This declaration reassures the Israelites of God's supreme power and control over creation, reinforcing their trust in His ability to fulfill His promises. It serves as a reminder that the God who leads them is the Creator and Ruler of all, capable of overcoming any obstacle.

is going to cross
The phrase "is going to cross" indicates an imminent action. In Hebrew, the verb "עֹבֵר" (over) conveys the idea of passing over or through. This action is not just a physical crossing but a spiritual and covenantal transition. It signifies a movement from the wilderness into the Promised Land, a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The crossing of the Jordan River is a pivotal moment in Israel's history, marking the beginning of a new chapter in their relationship with God and their journey as His chosen people.

ahead of you
The phrase "ahead of you" underscores God's leadership and initiative. In Hebrew, "לִפְנֵיכֶם" (lifneichem) means "before you" or "in front of you." This assures the Israelites that God Himself is leading the way, going before them to prepare the path. It is a powerful reminder of God's role as a shepherd and guide, ensuring that His people are not alone in their journey. This divine leadership provides comfort and confidence, as the Israelites can trust that God is actively involved in their conquest of the land, clearing obstacles and ensuring their success.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.

2. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

3. The Lord of all the earth
A title emphasizing God's sovereignty over all creation.

4. The Jordan River
The river that the Israelites needed to cross to enter the Promised Land.

5. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are about to enter the land promised to their ancestors.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is the Lord of all the earth, and His plans are sovereign over all creation.

Faith in Action
Just as the Israelites had to step into the Jordan in faith, we are called to act in faith, trusting in God's promises.

God's Presence
The Ark symbolizes God's presence with His people. Today, we have the Holy Spirit as our constant companion and guide.

Leadership and Obedience
Joshua's leadership and the people's obedience to God's command are models for us in following God's direction in our lives.

Preparation for God's Work
The Israelites prepared themselves spiritually before crossing the Jordan. We too must prepare our hearts and minds for the work God calls us to do.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as "the Lord of all the earth" influence your perspective on current challenges you face?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate faith in action in your daily life, similar to the Israelites stepping into the Jordan?

3. How do you experience God's presence in your life today, and how does it compare to the Israelites' experience with the Ark of the Covenant?

4. What steps can you take to prepare yourself spiritually for the tasks God has set before you?

5. How can the leadership qualities of Joshua inspire you in your roles and responsibilities within your community or church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-22
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, highlighting its significance as the dwelling place of God's presence.

Psalm 24:1
Reinforces the idea of God as the Lord of all the earth, emphasizing His sovereignty.

Hebrews 11:30
References the faith of the Israelites as they crossed the Jordan, connecting to the broader theme of faith in action.

Matthew 28:18-20
Jesus' Great Commission, where He asserts His authority over heaven and earth, paralleling the authority of God in Joshua 3:11.

Revelation 11:19
Mentions the Ark of the Covenant in the heavenly temple, symbolizing God's enduring presence and faithfulness.