Joshua 9:9

"Your servants have come from a very distant land," they replied, "because of the fame of the LORD your God. For we have heard the reports about Him: all that He did in Egypt,

Study Bible

They said to him
This phrase introduces the response of the Gibeonites to Joshua. The Gibeonites, aware of the Israelites' conquests, approach with a strategy of deception. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies a declaration or proclamation, indicating the seriousness and intent behind their words. This sets the stage for their cunning plan, highlighting the importance of communication and the power of words in biblical narratives.

Your servants
By referring to themselves as "servants," the Gibeonites adopt a posture of humility and submission. The Hebrew word for "servants" (עֲבָדִים, 'avadim) is often used to denote subservience or allegiance. This choice of words is strategic, as it aims to disarm Joshua and the Israelites, presenting the Gibeonites as non-threatening and willing to serve, which is a common diplomatic tactic in ancient Near Eastern cultures.

have come from a very distant land
The claim of coming from a "very distant land" is central to the Gibeonites' deception. The Hebrew word for "distant" (רָחוֹק, rachoq) suggests remoteness, both geographically and relationally. This assertion is designed to prevent the Israelites from suspecting any immediate threat or obligation to destroy them, as they were commanded to do with the inhabitants of Canaan. It reflects the Gibeonites' understanding of Israelite law and their cunning in exploiting it.

because of the fame of the LORD your God
Here, the Gibeonites acknowledge the "fame" (שֵׁם, shem) of the LORD, which in Hebrew culture is synonymous with reputation and renown. This acknowledgment serves a dual purpose: it flatters the Israelites and aligns the Gibeonites with the power and authority of the God of Israel. It reflects the widespread impact of God's miraculous acts, which were known even among distant nations, emphasizing the universal recognition of God's sovereignty.

For we have heard the reports of Him
The phrase "we have heard" (שָׁמַע, shama) indicates that the Gibeonites were attentive to the events surrounding Israel. The "reports" (שֵׁמַע, shema) they refer to are the testimonies of God's mighty works. This highlights the oral tradition of the time, where news and accounts were spread by word of mouth, and underscores the far-reaching influence of God's actions, which transcended geographical boundaries.

and all that He did in Egypt
The mention of "all that He did in Egypt" refers to the miraculous events of the Exodus, including the plagues and the parting of the Red Sea. These acts were foundational to Israel's identity and served as a testament to God's power and faithfulness. The Gibeonites' knowledge of these events suggests that God's deeds were not only significant for Israel but also served as a witness to the surrounding nations, fulfilling the promise that through Israel, all nations would come to know the LORD.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Gibeonites
A group of people from the city of Gibeon who deceived Joshua and the Israelites into making a peace treaty with them by pretending to be from a distant land.

2. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites who succeeded Moses and led the people into the Promised Land. He was responsible for making decisions regarding treaties and warfare.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who were commanded to conquer the land of Canaan and not to make treaties with the inhabitants of the land.

4. Egypt
The land from which God delivered the Israelites, performing mighty acts that became known throughout the surrounding nations.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, whose fame and mighty works were known among the nations, prompting the Gibeonites to seek a treaty with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Power of God's Reputation
The fame of the LORD can influence nations and individuals, prompting them to seek peace or change their ways. Reflect on how God's reputation impacts your life and witness.

Discernment in Decision-Making
Joshua and the Israelites failed to seek God's guidance before making a treaty with the Gibeonites. This teaches the importance of seeking divine wisdom in our decisions.

The Consequences of Deception
The Gibeonites' deception led to a lasting treaty, showing that deceit can have long-term consequences. Consider the importance of honesty in your relationships.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite the deception, God used the situation for His purposes, integrating the Gibeonites into Israel's community. Trust in God's sovereignty even when situations seem unfavorable.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fame of the LORD influence the actions of both believers and non-believers today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we seek God's guidance in our decision-making processes, as opposed to relying solely on our understanding?

3. Reflect on a time when deception led to unintended consequences in your life. How did you see God's hand at work despite the situation?

4. How can we maintain honesty and integrity in our interactions with others, especially when faced with difficult circumstances?

5. What lessons can we learn from the Gibeonites' approach to seeking peace, and how can these lessons be applied to our efforts in reconciling with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:14-16
This passage describes how the nations heard of God's mighty acts during the Exodus, causing fear among them, similar to the Gibeonites' reaction.

Deuteronomy 20:10-18
Provides instructions on how the Israelites were to deal with cities far away versus those in the land of Canaan, highlighting the Gibeonites' deception.

2 Samuel 21:1-6
Discusses the consequences of Saul breaking the treaty with the Gibeonites, showing the lasting impact of this event.