Judges 11:18

Then Israel traveled through the wilderness and bypassed the lands of Edom and Moab. They came to the east side of the land of Moab and camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, since the Arnon was its border.

Study Bible

Then Israel traveled through the wilderness
This phrase refers to the period of Israel's journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, a time marked by divine guidance and provision. The wilderness journey is a significant part of Israel's history, symbolizing a period of testing and reliance on God. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's people being led through trials to reach a place of promise.

and bypassed the lands of Edom and Moab.
Edom and Moab were nations descended from Esau and Lot, respectively. Israel's decision to bypass these lands demonstrates obedience to God's command not to engage in conflict with these relatives (Deuteronomy 2:4-9). This action highlights the importance of respecting God's instructions and the boundaries He sets, even when it involves restraint and patience.

They came to the east side of the land of Moab
This geographical detail situates Israel on the eastern border of Moab, emphasizing their strategic movement around hostile territories. The east side of Moab is significant as it positions Israel for their eventual crossing into the Promised Land. This location also sets the stage for future interactions with Moab, including the story of Balaam and Balak (Numbers 22-24).

and camped on the other side of the Arnon.
The Arnon River served as a natural boundary between Moab and the Amorite territories. Camping on the other side of the Arnon indicates Israel's careful navigation of political boundaries. This strategic positioning reflects God's guidance in leading Israel safely through potentially hostile regions.

But they did not enter the territory of Moab,
This phrase underscores Israel's obedience to God's command not to provoke Moab (Deuteronomy 2:9). It highlights the importance of respecting God's directives and the sovereignty of other nations. This restraint is a testament to Israel's reliance on God's timing and provision.

since the Arnon was its border.
The Arnon River as a border signifies a divinely established boundary that Israel respected. This respect for boundaries is a recurring biblical theme, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and honoring God's established limits. It also foreshadows the future territorial boundaries that God would establish for Israel in the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are journeying to the Promised Land.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, located south of the Dead Sea.

3. Moab
A nation descended from Lot, located east of the Dead Sea.

4. Wilderness
The desert area through which the Israelites traveled during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

5. Arnon
A river that served as a boundary between Moab and the Amorite territory.

Teaching Points

Respect for Boundaries
The Israelites respected the territorial boundaries of Edom and Moab, demonstrating obedience to God's instructions. This teaches us the importance of respecting others' boundaries in our relationships.

Trust in God's Guidance
Despite the longer journey, the Israelites trusted God's guidance. We are reminded to trust God's plan, even when it leads us on unexpected paths.

Peaceful Coexistence
The decision not to enter Moab's territory highlights the value of peaceful coexistence. As Christians, we are called to seek peace and avoid unnecessary conflict.

Historical Context Matters
Understanding the historical and familial relationships between nations helps us comprehend the complexities of biblical accounts. This encourages us to study the Bible deeply and contextually.

God's Sovereignty
The journey through the wilderness and around hostile territories underscores God's sovereignty and protection over His people. We can find comfort in knowing that God is in control of our life's journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Israelites' respect for Edom and Moab's boundaries reflect God's instructions in Deuteronomy 2:4-9, and how can we apply this principle in our interactions today?

2. In what ways does the Israelites' journey through the wilderness demonstrate trust in God's guidance, and how can we cultivate similar trust in our own lives?

3. How does the decision to avoid conflict with Moab align with the teachings of Romans 12:18, and what practical steps can we take to live peaceably with others?

4. What can we learn from the historical context of the relationships between Israel, Edom, and Moab that can help us understand current conflicts in our world?

5. How does the concept of God's sovereignty, as seen in the Israelites' journey, provide comfort and assurance in your personal life challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 20:14-21
This passage provides background on the Israelites' request to pass through Edom, which was denied, forcing them to take a longer route.

Deuteronomy 2:4-9
Offers additional context on God's instructions to the Israelites regarding their interactions with Edom and Moab, emphasizing respect for their territories.

Genesis 19:36-37
Describes the origins of the Moabites, providing historical context for the relationship between Israel and Moab.

Psalm 60:8
Reflects on the relationship between Israel and Edom, often marked by conflict and divine judgment.

Romans 12:18
Encourages believers to live peaceably with all, echoing the Israelites' decision to avoid conflict with Moab.