Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia The term "East" in the Bible often carries both geographical and symbolic significance. It is used to describe a direction, a region, and sometimes a spiritual or metaphorical concept. The East is frequently mentioned in the context of the ancient Near Eastern world, which includes the lands of Mesopotamia, Persia, and beyond.Geographical Significance: 1. Direction and Orientation: In biblical times, the East was considered the primary direction for orientation. The Hebrew word for East, "qedem," also means "front" or "before," indicating its importance in ancient navigation and mapping. The East is often associated with the rising of the sun, symbolizing beginnings and new opportunities. 2. Lands and Peoples: The East is home to several significant biblical lands and peoples. For instance, the "people of the East" often refers to the nomadic tribes and nations such as the Midianites and the Ishmaelites (Judges 6:3). The wise men, or Magi, who visited Jesus after His birth, came from the East, indicating a region known for wisdom and learning (Matthew 2:1). 3. Eden and Exile: The Garden of Eden is described as being planted "in the east" (Genesis 2:8). After the fall, Adam and Eve were expelled from the garden, and cherubim were placed "on the east side of the Garden of Eden" to guard the way to the tree of life (Genesis 3:24). This positioning underscores the East as a place of both origin and separation. Symbolic and Theological Significance: 1. Divine Judgment and Blessing: The East wind is often associated with God's judgment. For example, the Lord used an east wind to bring the plague of locusts upon Egypt (Exodus 10:13) and to part the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21). Conversely, the East can also symbolize divine blessing, as seen in the gifts brought by the Magi from the East to honor the newborn King (Matthew 2:11). 2. Spiritual Renewal and Hope: The East is sometimes seen as a symbol of hope and renewal. The prophet Ezekiel describes a vision of the glory of the Lord coming from the East (Ezekiel 43:2), signifying the return of God's presence to the temple and the restoration of Israel. 3. Prophetic Imagery: In eschatological contexts, the East holds prophetic significance. Jesus speaks of His return as being like lightning that comes from the East and is visible even in the West (Matthew 24:27), emphasizing the sudden and unmistakable nature of His second coming. Cultural and Historical Context: In the ancient Near East, the East was often associated with wisdom, mystery, and the unknown. The journey of the Magi from the East to worship Jesus highlights the recognition of Christ's kingship beyond the borders of Israel, symbolizing the universal reach of the Gospel. Overall, the concept of the East in the Bible is rich with meaning, encompassing geographical, cultural, and spiritual dimensions. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all directions and peoples, and His ability to use the East as a source of both judgment and blessing. Smith's Bible Dictionary EastThe Hebrew term kedem properly means that which is before or in front of a person, and was applied to the east form the custom of turning in that direction when describing the points of the compass, before, behind, the right and the left representing respectively east, west, south and north. (Job 23:8,9) The term as generally used refers to the lands lying immediately eastward of Palestine, viz., Arabia, Mesopotamia and Babylonia; on the other hand mizrach is used of the far east with a less definite signification. (Isaiah 42:2,25; 43:5; 46:11) ATS Bible Dictionary EastThe Hebrews, in speaking of the different quarters of the heaven, always suppose the face to be turned towards the east. Hence "before," or "forwards," means the east; "behind" is the west; the right-hand is south, and the left hand, north. Besides the ordinary meanings of the word east, Joshua 4:19; Psalm 103:12, the Jews often used it to designate a large region lying northeast and southeast of Palestine, including Syria and Arabia near at hand, and Babylonia, Assyria, Armenia, etc., with the whole region from the Caspian sea to the Arabian gulf, Genesis 29:1; Numbers 23:7; Jud 6:3; 7:12; 8:10. The wise men who visited the infant Savior dwelt somewhere in this region; and being "in the east," saw his star-not east of them, but in the direction to guide them to Jerusalem, Matthew 2:1,2. Easton's Bible Dictionary (1.) The orient (mizrah); the rising of the sun. Thus "the east country" is the country lying to the east of Syria, the Elymais (Zechariah 8:7). (2). Properly what is in front of one, or a country that is before or in front of another; the rendering of the word kedem. In pointing out the quarters, a Hebrew always looked with his face toward the east. The word kedem is used when the four quarters of the world are described (Genesis 13:14; 28:14); and mizrah when the east only is distinguished from the west (Joshua 11:3; Psalm 50:1; 103:12, etc.). In Genesis 25:6 "eastward" is literally "unto the land of kedem;" i.e., the lands lying east of Palestine, namely, Arabia, Mesopotamia, etc. East, Children of the The Arabs as a whole, known as the Nabateans or Kedarenes, nomad tribes (Judges 6:3, 33; 7:12; 8:10). East gate (Jeremiah 19:2), properly the Potter's gate, the gate which led to the potter's field, in the valley of Hinnom. East sea (Joel 2:20; Ezek. 47:18), the Dead Sea, which lay on the east side of the Holy Land. The Mediterranean, which lay on the west, was hence called the "great sea for the west border" (Numbers 34:6). East wind The wind coming from the east (Job 27:21; Isaiah 27:8, etc.). Blight caused by this wind, "thin ears" (Genesis 41:6); the withered "gourd" (Jonah 4:8). It was the cause and also the emblem of evil (Ezek. 17:10; 19:12; Hosea 13:15). In Palestine this wind blows from a burning desert, and hence is destitute of moisture necessary for vegetation. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) The point in the heavens where the sun is seen to rise at the equinox, or the corresponding point on the earth; that one of the four cardinal points of the compass which is in a direction at right angles to that of north and south, and which is toward the right hand of one who faces the north; the point directly opposite to the west.2. (n.) The eastern parts of the earth; the regions or countries which lie east of Europe; the orient. In this indefinite sense, the word is applied to Asia Minor, Syria, Chaldea, Persia, India, China, etc.; as, the riches of the East; the diamonds and pearls of the East; the kings of the East. 3. (n.) Formerly, the part of the United States east of the Alleghany Mountains, esp. the Eastern, or New England, States; now, commonly, the whole region east of the Mississippi River, esp. that which is north of Maryland and the Ohio River; -- usually with the definite article; as, the commerce of the East is not independent of the agriculture of the West. 4. (a.) Toward the rising sun; or toward the point where the sun rises when in the equinoctial; as, the east gate; the east border; the east side; the east wind is a wind that blows from the east. 5. (adv.) Eastward. 6. (v. i.) To move toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east; to orientate. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CHILDREN OF THE EASTest (bene qedhem): A term which in a general way designated the inhabitants of the country East of Palestine The Hebrews thought of their own country as occupying the central place, and of the other parts of the world in relation to this. They spoke of the "queen of the south" (Matthew 12:42), and of the "king of the south" (Daniel 11:5, 6). They spoke of people coming from "the east and the west" and sitting down with the patriarchs (Matthew 8:11). EAST (EASTERN), SEA es'-tern (Zechariah 14:8). EAST COUNTRY kun'-tri ('erets mizrach): EAST, CHILDREN OF THE est, (mizrach, qedhem, qedhem, and other derivatives of the same root; anatole): GATE, EAST The expressions are found in Ezekiel: "Even the gate that looketh toward the east" (43:1); "The gate whose prospect is toward the east" (43:4); but the idea of a gate on the eastern side as the principal entrance to the court of the sanctuary goes back to the days of the tabernacle (Exodus 27:13-16). In addition to its use as admitting to the sanctuary enclosure, it may be presumed, in analogy with the general mode of the administration of justice, to have been the place where in earlier times cases were tried which were referred to the jurisdiction of the sanctuary (compare Exodus 18:19-22 Deuteronomy 17:8; Deuteronomy 19:16, 18 Numbers 27:2, 3, etc.). STAR IN THE EAST See STAR OF THE MAGI; MAGI. EAST GATE See GATE, EAST. EAST WIND See WIND. Greek 1179. Dekapolis -- Decapolis, a region East of the Jordan ... Decapolis, a region East of the Jordan. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Dekapolis Phonetic Spelling: (dek-ap'-ol-is) Short Definition: Decapolis ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1179.htm - 6k 2954. Kupros -- Cyprus, an island at the east end of the ... 1086. Gerasenos -- Gerasene, of Gerasa, a city East of the Jordan 4947. Suria -- Syria, a region N. and East of Pal. 395. anatole -- a rising 2148. Eurokludon -- Euroklydon, northeast wind 2246. helios -- the sun 1046. Gadarenos -- of Gadara, Gadarene 4749. stole -- equipment, apparel 5075. tetrarcheo -- be tetrarch. Strong's Hebrew 6921. qadim -- east, east wind... 6920, 6921. qadim. 6922 . east, east wind. Transliteration: qadim Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-deem') Short Definition: east. Word Origin ... /hebrew/6921.htm - 6k 4217. mizrach -- place of sunrise, the east 6926. qidmah -- front, east 6924a. qedem -- front, east, formerly 6924b. qedem -- eastward, toward the east 6924. qedem -- front, east, formerly 7433. Ramoth Gilad -- a city East of the Jordan 1020. Beth Hayshimoth -- "place of the desert," a place East of ... 1047. Beth Peor -- "house of Peor," a place East of the Jordan 2218. Zered -- a wadi East of the Dead Sea Library Hymns from the East West by Way of the East. Star of the East. The Churches of the East Clii. Report of the (Bishops) of the East to the Emperor, Giving ... Report of (The Bishops Of) the East to the Very Pious Emperor ... In the Meantime in the East, after the Example of the West... Ode to the North-East Wind The Good Count of the East Concerning Worship Towards the East. Thesaurus East (228 Occurrences)... (1.) The orient (mizrah); the rising of the sun. Thus "the east country" is the country lying to the east of Syria, the Elymais (Zechariah 8:7). ... /e/east.htm - 51k North-east (2 Occurrences) South-east (1 Occurrence) East-gate (1 Occurrence) Adjoining (16 Occurrences) Ai (32 Occurrences) Southeast (2 Occurrences) Abarim (8 Occurrences) Bashan (54 Occurrences) Shur (6 Occurrences) Resources Why did Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh want to live on the east of the Jordan? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did God have the cherubim guard just the east side of Eden (Genesis 3:24)? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean that God has removed our sins from us “as far as the east is from the west” (Psalm 103:12)? | GotQuestions.org East: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance East (228 Occurrences)Matthew 2:1 Matthew 2:2 Matthew 2:9 Matthew 8:11 Matthew 24:27 Matthew 24:31 Mark 13:27 Mark 16:20 Luke 13:29 Revelation 7:2 Revelation 16:12 Revelation 21:13 Genesis 2:8 Genesis 2:14 Genesis 3:24 Genesis 4:16 Genesis 10:30 Genesis 11:2 Genesis 12:8 Genesis 13:11 Genesis 13:14 Genesis 16:12 Genesis 23:17 Genesis 23:19 Genesis 25:6 Genesis 25:9 Genesis 25:18 Genesis 28:14 Genesis 29:1 Genesis 41:6 Genesis 41:23 Genesis 41:27 Genesis 49:30 Genesis 50:13 Exodus 10:13 Exodus 14:21 Exodus 27:13 Exodus 38:13 Leviticus 1:16 Leviticus 16:14 Numbers 2:3 Numbers 3:38 Numbers 10:5 Numbers 21:11 Numbers 23:7 Numbers 32:19 Numbers 33:7 Numbers 34:3 Numbers 34:10 Numbers 34:11 Numbers 34:15 Numbers 35:5 Deuteronomy 1:1 Deuteronomy 1:5 Deuteronomy 3:8 Deuteronomy 3:17 Deuteronomy 3:27 Deuteronomy 4:41 Deuteronomy 4:46 Deuteronomy 4:47 Deuteronomy 4:49 Joshua 1:14 Joshua 1:15 Joshua 2:10 Joshua 4:19 Joshua 7:2 Joshua 9:10 Joshua 11:3 Joshua 11:8 Joshua 12:1 Joshua 12:3 Joshua 13:3 Joshua 13:5 Joshua 13:8 Joshua 13:25 Joshua 13:27 Joshua 13:32 Joshua 14:3 Joshua 15:5 Joshua 16:1 Joshua 16:5 Joshua 16:6 Joshua 17:5 Joshua 17:7 Joshua 17:10 Joshua 18:7 Joshua 18:20 Joshua 19:11 Joshua 19:12 Joshua 19:13 Joshua 19:27 Joshua 19:34 Joshua 20:8 Joshua 24:8 Judges 6:3 Judges 6:33 Judges 7:12 Judges 8:10 Judges 8:11 Judges 10:8 Subtopics Related Terms |