Judges 8:15

And Gideon went to the men of Succoth and said, "Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me, saying, 'Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your weary men?'"

Study Bible

Then Gideon came to the men of Succoth
Gideon, a judge and mighty warrior chosen by God, returns to the men of Succoth. The name "Gideon" means "hewer" or "one who cuts down," reflecting his role in cutting down the enemies of Israel. Succoth, meaning "booths" or "tents," was a city east of the Jordan River. Historically, this area was significant as a place where Jacob built shelters for his livestock (Genesis 33:17). The men of Succoth had previously refused to assist Gideon, showing a lack of faith and support for God's chosen deliverer.

and said, 'Here are Zebah and Zalmunna
Zebah and Zalmunna were kings of Midian, representing the oppressive forces against Israel. Their names, meaning "sacrifice" and "protection withheld," respectively, symbolize the spiritual and physical oppression Israel faced. Gideon's capture of these kings demonstrates God's deliverance and the fulfillment of His promise to give Israel victory over their enemies. This moment is a testament to God's faithfulness and the importance of trusting in His plans.

about whom you taunted me, saying
The men of Succoth had mocked Gideon, doubting his ability to defeat the Midianite kings. This taunting reflects a broader theme of disbelief and lack of support that God's chosen leaders often face. In a spiritual sense, it serves as a reminder of the challenges believers encounter when standing firm in faith against opposition and skepticism.

‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession
The phrase "hands of Zebah and Zalmunna" symbolizes the power and control over these kings. In ancient times, capturing an enemy's hands was a sign of victory and dominance. This imagery underscores the completeness of Gideon's triumph, as he now holds the very symbols of Midianite power. It also highlights the importance of perseverance in faith, as Gideon did not waver despite the doubts cast upon him.

that we should give bread to your weary men?’
The refusal to provide bread to Gideon's men reflects a lack of hospitality and support for God's mission. Bread, a staple of life, symbolizes sustenance and provision. The men of Succoth failed to recognize the divine mission Gideon was on, prioritizing their immediate concerns over God's greater plan. This serves as a cautionary tale for believers to support and nourish those who labor for God's kingdom, trusting in His provision and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and leadership, yet also for his human flaws.

2. Men of Succoth
Inhabitants of a city in the territory of Gad, who refused to assist Gideon and his men by providing them with bread during their pursuit of the Midianite kings.

3. Zebah and Zalmunna
Kings of Midian who were pursued and captured by Gideon. Their defeat was crucial in liberating Israel from Midianite oppression.

4. Succoth
A city east of the Jordan River, significant in this account for its refusal to support Gideon, which led to Gideon's rebuke and subsequent punishment of its leaders.

5. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years, leading to the rise of Gideon as a judge and deliverer.

Teaching Points

Faith and Obedience
Gideon's journey underscores the importance of trusting in God's guidance and acting in obedience, even when facing overwhelming odds.

Consequences of Inaction
The men of Succoth serve as a cautionary tale about the consequences of failing to support God's work and His chosen leaders.

Leadership and Accountability
Gideon's response to the men of Succoth illustrates the need for leaders to hold others accountable while also reflecting on their own actions and motivations.

God's Deliverance
The capture of Zebah and Zalmunna is a testament to God's power to deliver His people through unlikely means and individuals.

Community Support
The account highlights the importance of community support and unity in achieving God's purposes, reminding believers to support one another in their spiritual journeys.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's interaction with the men of Succoth challenge us to support God's work and His leaders today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are not withholding good from those in need, as warned against in Proverbs 3:27?

3. How does Gideon's faith journey inspire us to trust in God's promises, even when the path seems uncertain?

4. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by the men of Succoth regarding the importance of community support?

5. How can we apply the principles of leadership and accountability demonstrated by Gideon in our own lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 6-7
Provides the background of Gideon's calling and the miraculous victory over the Midianites, setting the stage for the events in Judges 8.

Proverbs 3:27
Relates to the refusal of the men of Succoth to help Gideon, emphasizing the importance of not withholding good from those to whom it is due.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Mentions Gideon among the heroes of faith, highlighting his role in overcoming kingdoms and obtaining promises through faith.