Judges 8:20
So he said to Jether, his firstborn, "Get up and kill them." But the young man did not draw his sword; he was fearful because he was still a youth.
So he said to Jether, his firstborn, “Get up and kill them.”

Gideon commanded his eldest son to execute Zebah and Zalmunna, the Midianite kings who had participated in the killing of Gideon’s brothers at Tabor. Their deaths were an act of just retribution following the Lord’s deliverance of Israel from Midianite oppression. By calling Jether to carry out the sentence, Gideon also placed his son before Israel as the heir of his household and a potential warrior. The task would have publicly marked Jether’s entrance into the responsibilities expected of a leader in Israel.

1Sa 22:17 Then the king ordered the guards at his side…
2Sa 1:15-16 Then David summoned one of the young men and said,…
1Sa 15:33 But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women…

But the young man did not draw his sword;

Jether did not act, though his father had given the command and the defeated kings stood before him. The sword represented more than a weapon; it represented the burden of judgment and the courage required to defend God’s people. Jether had not yet been formed by experience for such a solemn duty. His inability to act left Gideon himself to finish the judgment.

1Sa 24:6 So he said to his men, “The LORD forbid…
1Sa 26:9-11 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him…
Exo 1:17 The midwives, however, feared God and did not do…

he was fearful because he was still a youth.

Jether’s fear reflects the reality of his age and the severity of the moment. Scripture does not portray him as rebellious, but as young and unprepared to take the life of hardened enemy kings. Gideon had begun his own calling in weakness and fear, yet the Lord had strengthened him for the work appointed to him. Jether’s hesitation reminds Israel that courage for God’s service is not produced merely by family position or public expectation, but by maturity, faith, and the strength God supplies.

1Sa 17:33 But Saul replied, “You cannot go out against…
Jer 1:6 “Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I surely do not know how to speak,…
1Ki 3:7 And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. He is a central figure in this account, demonstrating both faith and human frailty.

2. Jether
Gideon's firstborn son, who is called upon by his father to execute the Midianite kings. His hesitation highlights themes of fear and maturity.

3. Zebah and Zalmunna
The Midianite kings captured by Gideon. Their execution is a significant event in the account, symbolizing the defeat of Israel's enemies.

4. Ophrah
The hometown of Gideon, where he initially encountered the angel of the Lord. It serves as a backdrop for Gideon's rise and actions.

5. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years. Their defeat under Gideon's leadership is a pivotal moment in Israel's history.
Teaching Points
Courage in Obedience
Jether's hesitation reminds us that courage is essential in fulfilling God's commands. We must rely on God's strength rather than our own.

The Role of Youth
Youth is not a barrier to serving God. Like David, young people can accomplish great things through faith and reliance on God.

Parental Influence
Gideon's request to Jether highlights the influence parents have on their children's spiritual and moral development. Parents should guide their children in faith and courage.

Fear and Faith
Fear is a natural human emotion, but it should not paralyze us. Faith in God can help us overcome fear and act according to His will.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Gideon's leadership, despite his flaws, shows that God can use imperfect people to achieve His purposes. We should trust in God's sovereignty in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jether's reaction to Gideon's command reflect common struggles with fear and obedience in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we encourage and equip young people in our communities to serve God courageously?

3. How does the account of Gideon and Jether illustrate the importance of parental guidance in spiritual matters?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear and act in faith when God calls us to difficult tasks?

5. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the leadership roles we hold or encounter, despite human imperfections?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 31:6
This verse encourages strength and courage, which contrasts with Jether's fear. It serves as a reminder of God's presence and support.

1 Samuel 17:33-37
David's courage in facing Goliath as a youth contrasts with Jether's fear, illustrating the power of faith and trust in God.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse speaks to the importance of training a child, which can be related to Jether's situation and the role of parental guidance.
As the Man Is, So is His StrengthJ. T. Davidson, D. D.Judges 8:18-21
Jether, the Timid Son of a Brave FatherFredk. Hastings.Judges 8:18-21
Strength the Property of TruthR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 8:18-21
The Royal Appearance of God S ChildrenJ. Burns, D. D.Judges 8:18-21
The Royal House of JesusT. De Witt Talmage.Judges 8:18-21
People
Abiezer, Abiezrites, Abimelech, Gideon, Ishmaelites, Israelites, Jerubbaal, Jether, Joash, Midianites, Nobah, Ophrah, Oreb, Penuel, Zalmunna, Zebah, Zeeb
Places
0, Abiezer, Heres, Jogbehah, Jordan River, Karkor, Midian, Nobah, Ophrah, Penuel, Shechem, Succoth, Tabor
Topics
Afraid, Arise, Boy, Death, Didn't, Draw, Drawn, Drew, Feared, Fearing, Firstborn, First-born, Jether, Kill, Oldest, Rise, Slay, Sword, Yet, Youth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 8:17

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Library
September 21. "Faint, yet Pursuing" (Judges viii. 4).
"Faint, yet pursuing" (Judges viii. 4). It is a great thing thus to learn to depend upon God to work through our feeble resources, and yet, while so depending, to be absolutely faithful and diligent, and not allow our trust to deteriorate into supineness and indolence. We find no sloth or negligence in Gideon, or his three hundred; though they were weak and few, they were wholly true, and everything in them ready for God to use to the very last. "Faint yet pursuing" was their watchword as they followed
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Christian Faith
Scripture references: Hebrews 11; Matthew 9:29; 17:20; Mark 10:52; 11:22; Acts 2:38; 3:16; 10:43; 16:30,31; Romans 1:17; 5:1; 10:17; Galatians 2:20. FAITH AND PRACTICE Belief Controls Action.--"As the man is, so is his strength" (Judges 8:21), "For as he thinketh in his heart so is he" (Proverbs 23:7). "According to your faith be it unto you" (Matthew 9:28,29). "Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life" (Proverbs 4:23). The Scriptures place stress upon the fact that
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

Subjects of Study. Home Education in Israel; Female Education. Elementary Schools, Schoolmasters, and School Arrangements.
If a faithful picture of society in ancient Greece or Rome were to be presented to view, it is not easy to believe that even they who now most oppose the Bible could wish their aims success. For this, at any rate, may be asserted, without fear of gainsaying, that no other religion than that of the Bible has proved competent to control an advanced, or even an advancing, state of civilisation. Every other bound has been successively passed and submerged by the rising tide; how deep only the student
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Of the Power of Making Laws. The Cruelty of the Pope and his Adherents, in this Respect, in Tyrannically Oppressing and Destroying Souls.
1. The power of the Church in enacting laws. This made a source of human traditions. Impiety of these traditions. 2. Many of the Papistical traditions not only difficult, but impossible to be observed. 3. That the question may be more conveniently explained, nature of conscience must be defined. 4. Definition of conscience explained. Examples in illustration of the definition. 5. Paul's doctrine of submission to magistrates for conscience sake, gives no countenance to the Popish doctrine of the obligation
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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