Leviticus 13:55
After it has been washed, the priest is to reexamine it, and if the mildewed article has not changed in appearance, it is unclean. Even though the mildew has not spread, you must burn it, whether the rot is on the front or back.
After it has been washed,

Washing formed part of the prescribed process for testing a garment or leather article affected by mildew. Israel’s worship required careful distinction between what was clean and unclean, teaching that the holy God was not to be approached carelessly.

Lev 14:8 The one being cleansed must wash his clothes,…
Num 19:19 The man who is ceremonially clean is to sprinkle…
Jer 2:22 Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap,…

the priest is to reexamine it,

The priest bore responsibility to inspect the article after the washing and waiting period. His judgment protected the camp and upheld the standards God had established for the covenant community.

Lev 14:2-3 This is the law for the one afflicted with a skin disease…
Lev 14:36-38 The priest must order that the house be cleared…
Lev 14:44-45 the priest must come and inspect it. If the mildew has…

and if the mildewed article has not changed in appearance,

A stain that remained after washing showed that the corruption had not been removed. The outward condition required a decisive response, reminding Israel that impurity could not simply be ignored or covered over.

Jer 2:22 Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap,…
Ezk 24:13 Because of the indecency of your uncleanness…
2Pe 2:22 Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,”…

it is unclean.

The article was unsuitable for ordinary use and for association with a people set apart for the Lord. Such ceremonial uncleanness did not always indicate personal moral guilt, but it taught the seriousness of corruption in the presence of God’s holiness..

Lev 11:32-35 When one of them dies and falls on something,…
Num 19:13-16 Anyone who touches a human corpse and fails…
Lev 22:4-6 If a descendant of Aaron has a skin disease or a discharge,…

Even though the mildew has not spread,

The absence of further spread did not make the article safe. God required His people to deal with persistent defilement, not merely with visible growth or immediate danger.

Lev 14:43-45 If the mildew reappears in the house after the stones…
1Co 5:6-7 Your boasting is not good. Do you not know…
Deu 13:12-17 If, regarding one of the cities the LORD your God…

you must burn it,

Burning removed the contaminated article completely from the community. The command demonstrated that what could not be cleansed had to be destroyed, anticipating the final removal of all defilement and judgment against sin.

Jos 7:24-25 Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan…
Deu 7:25-26 You must burn up the images of their gods; do not covet…
Exo 12:10 Do not leave any of it until morning; before the morning…

whether the rot is on the front or back.

No portion of the article was exempt from examination. God’s concern for holiness extended to every part of Israel’s life, calling His people to integrity rather than outward appearances alone.

Lev 14:40-42 he must order that the contaminated stones be pulled out…
Mat 23:27-28 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites!…
Mrk 7:20-23 He continued: “What comes out of a man, that…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Priest
The priest acts as the mediator and examiner, responsible for determining the cleanliness of the article. This role highlights the priest's duty in maintaining the purity of the community.

2. Article
Refers to any garment or fabric that may be affected by mildew. The article represents objects within the community that can become unclean and require purification or destruction.

3. Mildew
A symbol of impurity or sin that can affect objects, representing the pervasive nature of sin and the need for vigilance in maintaining holiness.

4. Examination
The process by which the priest inspects the article to determine its status. This reflects the careful discernment required in spiritual matters.

5. Burning
The act of destroying the unclean article, symbolizing the removal of sin and impurity from the community to maintain holiness.
Teaching Points
The Role of Spiritual Leaders
Spiritual leaders are tasked with guiding the community in matters of purity and holiness, much like the priests in Leviticus.

The Pervasiveness of Sin
Just as mildew can affect garments, sin can infiltrate our lives. We must be vigilant and proactive in addressing it.

The Importance of Purity
Maintaining purity is crucial for a community's spiritual health. This requires discernment and sometimes difficult decisions, such as removing unclean elements.

The Necessity of Repentance and Cleansing
When sin is identified, it must be dealt with decisively, akin to burning the unclean article, to restore purity and fellowship with God.

Symbolism of Fire
Fire represents purification and judgment. In our spiritual lives, we must allow God's refining fire to cleanse us from impurities.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 13:55 inform our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

2. In what ways can we identify and address "mildew" or sin in our own lives and communities?

3. How does the concept of burning the unclean article relate to the New Testament teachings on dealing with sin?

4. What parallels can we draw between the purification processes in Leviticus and the work of Christ as described in Hebrews?

5. How can we apply the principles of vigilance and purity from Leviticus 13:55 to our daily walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 14
Discusses the cleansing process for skin diseases and mildew, emphasizing the importance of purification and restoration.

1 Corinthians 5
Paul addresses the need to remove sin from the community, drawing a parallel to the removal of mildew to maintain purity.

Hebrews 10
Highlights the role of Christ as our High Priest, who purifies us from sin, similar to the priest's role in Leviticus.
LeprosyJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 13:1-59
The Diagnosis of Sin as Illustrated in the LeprosyR.M. Edgar Leviticus 13:1-59
The Priest's AdjudicationJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 13:1-59
Impure SurroundingsW. Clarkson Leviticus 13:47-59
The Diffusiveness of SinJ. P. Chown.Leviticus 13:47-59
The Leprosy of GarmentsJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 13:47-59
People
Aaron, Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Affected, Appearance, Article, Aspect, Back-part, Bare, Bareness, Behold, Burn, Burned, Changed, Color, Colour, Damage, Disease, Diseased, Eating, Examine, Fire, Fret, Fretting, Front, Front-part, Hasn't, Increased, Inside, Inward, Leprous, Mark, Mildew, Mildewed, Nap, Outside, Plague, Priest, Produced, Sees, Sore, Spot, Spread, Though, Threadbare, Unclean, Washed, Washing, Whether, Within, Working
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 13:47-59

     4839   mildew

Leviticus 13:53-58

     5188   tearing of clothes

Library
Journey to Jerusalem. Ten Lepers. Concerning the Kingdom.
(Borders of Samaria and Galilee.) ^C Luke XVII. 11-37. ^c 11 And it came to pass, as they were on their way to Jerusalem, that he was passing along the borders of Samaria and Galilee. [If our chronology is correct, Jesus passed northward from Ephraim about forty miles, crossing Samaria (here mentioned first), and coming to the border of Galilee. He then turned eastward along that border down the wady Bethshean which separates the two provinces, and crossed the Jordan into Peræa, where we soon
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement.
^A Matt.VIII. 2-4; ^B Mark I. 40-45; ^C Luke V. 12-16. ^c 12 And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities [it was a city of Galilee, but as it was not named, it is idle to conjecture which city it was], behold, ^b there cometh { ^a came} ^b to him a leper [There is much discussion as to what is here meant by leprosy. Two diseases now go by that name; viz., psoriasis and elephantiasis. There are also three varieties of psoriasis, namely, white, black and red. There are also three varieties
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Of the Character of the Unregenerate.
Ephes. ii. 1, 2. And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. AMONG all the various trusts which men can repose in each other, hardly any appears to be more solemn and tremendous, than the direction of their sacred time, and especially of those hours which they spend in the exercise of public devotion.
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

The Third Commandment
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: For the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.' Exod 20: 7. This commandment has two parts: 1. A negative expressed, that we must not take God's name in vain; that is, cast any reflections and dishonour on his name. 2. An affirmative implied. That we should take care to reverence and honour his name. Of this latter I shall speak more fully, under the first petition in the Lord's Prayer, Hallowed be thy name.' I shall
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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