Leviticus 17:12

Therefore I say to the Israelites, 'None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.'

Study Bible

Therefore I say to the Israelites
This phrase indicates a direct command from God to the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of the instruction. The Israelites, as God's chosen people, were given specific laws to set them apart from other nations. This command is part of the Holiness Code, which outlines how the Israelites are to live in a way that reflects God's holiness. The use of "therefore" connects this command to the preceding verses, which discuss the sanctity of blood as it is used for atonement on the altar.

‘None of you may eat blood
The prohibition against consuming blood is rooted in the belief that life is in the blood (Leviticus 17:11). This reflects a deep respect for life and acknowledges God's sovereignty over it. Blood was considered sacred because it was used in sacrificial rituals to atone for sin. This command also distinguishes the Israelites from surrounding pagan cultures, which often consumed blood in their religious practices. The prohibition is reiterated in the New Testament, in Acts 15:20, where the apostles instruct Gentile believers to abstain from blood, showing its continued importance.

nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.
This extension of the command to foreigners living among the Israelites underscores the universal application of God's laws within the community. It highlights the inclusivity of God's covenant, inviting non-Israelites to participate in the holiness and purity required by God. This also served as a witness to the nations, demonstrating the distinctiveness of Israel's worship and ethical standards. The inclusion of foreigners reflects the broader biblical theme of God's concern for all nations, as seen in the promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through him (Genesis 12:3).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who are the primary audience of the Levitical laws.

2. Foreigners
Non-Israelites residing among the Israelites, who are also subject to certain laws, including the prohibition against consuming blood.

3. Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws to the Israelites.

4. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites where sacrifices were made, emphasizing the sacredness of blood.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received the Levitical laws during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

The Sanctity of Blood
Blood is considered sacred because it represents life. In the Hebrew context, the word for blood, (dam), is closely associated with life itself. This underscores the importance of respecting God's creation and the life He gives.

Obedience to God's Commands
The command not to consume blood is a test of obedience and reverence for God's laws. It reminds believers of the importance of adhering to God's instructions, even when they may not fully understand the reasons behind them.

Inclusivity of God's Laws
The inclusion of foreigners in this command highlights the universality of God's moral laws. It serves as a reminder that God's principles are applicable to all people, regardless of their background.

Symbolism of Blood in Atonement
Blood is central to the concept of atonement in the Bible. This prohibition points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins, emphasizing the gravity and sacredness of His sacrifice.

Respect for Life
By prohibiting the consumption of blood, God instills a respect for life in His people. This principle can be applied today in how we treat others and value life in all its forms.

Bible Study Questions

1. Why do you think God placed such a strong emphasis on the prohibition of consuming blood in Leviticus 17:12?

2. How does the prohibition against eating blood in Leviticus connect to the New Testament teachings found in Acts 15:20?

3. In what ways can the principle of respecting the sanctity of blood be applied to our daily lives today?

4. How does understanding the original Hebrew word for blood, (dam), enhance our comprehension of its significance in the Bible?

5. What does the inclusion of foreigners in this command teach us about God's view of inclusivity and the application of His laws?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 9:4
This verse establishes the initial prohibition against consuming blood, given to Noah after the flood, indicating the universal nature of this command.

Acts 15:20
The early church reaffirms the prohibition against consuming blood, showing its continued relevance for Christians.

Hebrews 9:22
Highlights the significance of blood in the context of atonement, underscoring its sacredness and why it should not be consumed.