Leviticus 7:31

The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.

Study Bible

The priest is to burn the fat on the altar
In the sacrificial system, the burning of fat on the altar was a significant act of worship and obedience. The fat, considered the best part of the animal, was reserved for God, symbolizing the offering of the best to Him. This act of burning the fat was a fragrant aroma to the Lord, as seen in other passages like Leviticus 3:16. The altar, located in the Tabernacle, was the central place of sacrifice and worship for the Israelites, representing God's presence among His people. The burning of the fat also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself wholly to God.

but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons
The breast of the sacrificial animal was given to Aaron and his sons, the priestly family, as their portion. This provision was part of God's system to support the priests, who had no inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel (Numbers 18:20-24). The breast, often associated with love and affection, symbolizes the close relationship between God and His priests. This allocation also highlights the principle of sharing and provision within the community of faith. The priesthood of Aaron and his sons points to the priesthood of Christ, who is our eternal High Priest, as described in Hebrews 7:23-28.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest is responsible for performing the sacrificial rituals, acting as a mediator between God and the people. In this context, the priest burns the fat on the altar as part of the peace offering.

2. Aaron and his sons
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was the first high priest, and his sons were appointed as priests. They were given specific portions of the sacrifices as their due, signifying their role and sustenance in the service of God.

3. Altar
The altar is a sacred place where sacrifices are offered to God. It symbolizes the place of atonement and worship.

4. Fat
In the sacrificial system, the fat of the animal was considered the best part and was to be burned on the altar as an offering to God, symbolizing giving the best to God.

5. Breast
The breast of the sacrificial animal was given to Aaron and his sons, representing God's provision for those who serve Him.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Priesthood
The priesthood in the Old Testament was a vital part of Israel's worship and relationship with God. It points to the ultimate priesthood of Jesus Christ, who intercedes for us.

Giving the Best to God
The burning of the fat symbolizes offering the best to God. In our lives, we are called to give our best in service, time, and resources to God.

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of the breast to Aaron and his sons demonstrates God's provision for those who dedicate their lives to His service. This principle encourages us to support those in ministry.

Respecting God's Instructions
The specific instructions regarding the sacrifices remind us of the importance of obedience to God's commands. Our worship should be conducted with reverence and adherence to His Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 7:31 foreshadow the priesthood of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of giving the "fat" or the best to God in our daily lives?

3. How does the provision for Aaron and his sons in this passage encourage us to support those in ministry today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by Eli's sons in 1 Samuel 2 regarding the misuse of sacrificial portions?

5. How does the concept of the altar in Leviticus 7:31 relate to the idea of worship and sacrifice in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter outlines the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their roles and the portions of sacrifices they are to receive.

1 Samuel 2
The misuse of sacrificial portions by Eli's sons highlights the importance of respecting God's instructions regarding offerings.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus, drawing parallels to the Levitical priesthood and emphasizing the fulfillment of the law through Christ.