Leviticus 7:32

And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering.

Study Bible

And you are to give the right thigh
In the context of Leviticus, the right thigh of the sacrificial animal was considered a choice portion. This instruction is part of the broader Levitical laws concerning offerings and sacrifices, which were central to Israelite worship. The right thigh, or "heave offering," was lifted up as a symbolic gesture of presenting it to God. This act of giving the right thigh signifies the best portion being set aside for the priest, who serves as a mediator between God and the people. The right side often symbolizes strength and favor in biblical literature, as seen in other scriptures like Exodus 15:6, where God's right hand is described as glorious in power.

to the priest
The priesthood in Israel was established through Aaron and his descendants, as outlined in Exodus 28-29. Priests had the responsibility of performing sacrifices, maintaining the sanctuary, and teaching the law. By receiving the right thigh, the priests were provided for materially, allowing them to focus on their spiritual duties. This provision underscores the principle that those who serve at the altar should share in the offerings, a concept echoed in the New Testament in 1 Corinthians 9:13-14.

as a contribution
The term "contribution" here refers to a portion set aside for a specific purpose, in this case, supporting the priesthood. This reflects the broader biblical principle of giving back to God a portion of what He has provided, as seen in the practice of tithing. Contributions were a way for the Israelites to acknowledge God's provision and to support the religious leaders who facilitated their worship and spiritual life.

from your peace offering
The peace offering, or "fellowship offering," was one of the key types of sacrifices described in Leviticus. It symbolized reconciliation and communion with God, often shared in a communal meal. Unlike the burnt offering, which was entirely consumed by fire, the peace offering allowed for portions to be eaten by the offerer, the priest, and sometimes the community. This offering foreshadows the ultimate peace offering made by Jesus Christ, who reconciled humanity to God through His sacrifice, as described in Ephesians 2:14-16. The peace offering highlights themes of thanksgiving, fellowship, and the restoration of relationships, both with God and within the community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priests
The descendants of Aaron who were set apart to serve in the tabernacle and later the temple, performing sacrifices and rituals on behalf of the people.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were given the Law through Moses, including instructions for offerings and sacrifices.

3. Peace Offerings
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system that symbolized fellowship and thanksgiving to God, often shared between the offerer, the priests, and God.

4. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness.

5. Right Thigh
A specific portion of the peace offering designated for the priests, symbolizing their share in the communal meal and their service to God.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of the right thigh to the priests underscores God's provision for those who serve Him. Just as the priests were sustained by the offerings, those who dedicate their lives to ministry today are worthy of support.

Symbolism of Fellowship
The peace offering, shared among the offerer, the priest, and God, symbolizes a communal fellowship. This reflects the importance of community and shared worship in the life of believers.

Respect for Sacred Practices
The specific instructions for offerings remind us of the importance of respecting and adhering to God's commands. This respect extends to our modern worship practices and the reverence we show in our relationship with God.

Generosity and Gratitude
The peace offering was an expression of gratitude and thanksgiving. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a heart of generosity and thankfulness, recognizing God's blessings and sharing them with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision of the right thigh to the priests reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting our church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the peace offering symbolize fellowship with God and others, and how can we foster a sense of community in our own faith practices?

3. What lessons can we learn from the specific instructions given for offerings in Leviticus about the importance of obedience and reverence in our worship?

4. How does the concept of sharing in the peace offering encourage us to be generous and thankful in our daily lives?

5. How can the principles of priestly provision and communal fellowship in Leviticus 7:32 be seen in the New Testament teachings about the church and its leaders?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Details the consecration of the priests and the portions of sacrifices they are to receive, establishing the precedent for priestly portions.

1 Samuel 2
Highlights the abuse of priestly privileges by Eli's sons, contrasting the proper handling of offerings as outlined in Leviticus.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus, drawing parallels between the Levitical priesthood and the eternal priesthood of Christ.

1 Corinthians 9
Paul discusses the rights of those who preach the gospel to receive material support, drawing a parallel to the support of the Levitical priests.