Leviticus 7:33
The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion.
The son of Aaron

Aaron’s descendants alone were ordained to serve as priests before the Lord. The priesthood passed through Aaron’s line, preserving the holy order God established for Israel’s worship.

Exo 28:1 “Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you…
Num 3:10 So you shall appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out…
Num 18:7 But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood…

who presents the blood and fat

The officiating priest applied the blood according to God’s command and burned the fat upon the altar. Blood made atonement because life belongs to God, while the fat represented the best portion offered wholly to Him.

Lev 9:18-20 Then he slaughtered the ox and the ram…
Lev 4:5-7 Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood…
Lev 1:5 And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD,…

of the peace offering

Peace offerings celebrated restored fellowship with the Lord through sacrifice. The worshiper, priests, and altar each received an appointed portion, displaying communion with God and provision within His covenant people.

Lev 3:1-5 If one’s offering is a peace offering…
1Ki 8:63 And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD…
Exo 24:5 Then he sent out some young men of Israel,…

shall have the right thigh as a portion.

The right thigh was reserved for the priest who performed the sacrificial service. God provided for His servants through the offerings of His people, honoring those who bore responsibility for ministry at the altar.

Num 18:18 And their meat belongs to you, just as the breast…
Exo 29:27-28 Consecrate for Aaron and his sons the breast of the wave…
Lev 10:14-15 And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Aaron
The first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a central figure in the establishment of the priestly order.

2. Sons of Aaron
The descendants of Aaron who served as priests, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals of the Tabernacle.

3. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system, symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving to God.

4. Right Thigh
A specific portion of the peace offering designated for the priest, symbolizing provision and sustenance for those serving in the priestly role.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness.
Teaching Points
Priestly Provision
The allocation of the right thigh to the priest underscores God's provision for those who serve Him. It reminds us that God cares for the needs of His servants.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The peace offering represents fellowship with God. As believers, we are called to live in peace and gratitude, offering our lives as living sacrifices.

Respect for Sacred Duties
The specific instructions for the priests highlight the importance of respecting and honoring the roles and responsibilities God assigns.

Spiritual Priesthood
As New Testament believers, we are called to a spiritual priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices and living lives that reflect God's holiness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the provision of the right thigh to the priest reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in the church today?

2. In what ways does the peace offering symbolize our relationship with God, and how can we cultivate a life of gratitude and fellowship with Him?

3. How can the misuse of priestly privileges, as seen in 1 Samuel 2, serve as a warning for us in our own spiritual responsibilities?

4. What does it mean to be part of a "royal priesthood" as described in 1 Peter 2, and how can we live out this calling in our daily lives?

5. How can understanding the roles and responsibilities of the Levitical priests enhance our appreciation for the priesthood of Jesus Christ as described in Hebrews 7?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their roles and the portions of sacrifices they would receive.

1 Samuel 2
Highlights the misuse of priestly privileges by Eli's sons, contrasting with the proper observance of priestly duties as outlined in Leviticus.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels and contrasts with the Levitical priesthood.

1 Peter 2
Refers to believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting the Old Testament priestly roles to the New Testament understanding of spiritual service.
Ministerial SupportR.M. Edgar Leviticus 7:1-38
The Kingdom of God: Lessons from the Heave OfferingW. Clarkson Leviticus 7:14, 28-34
The Service of the OblationJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 7:28-38
The Wave Breast and the Heave ShoulderR.A. Redford Leviticus 7:28-38
No Offering by ProxyJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 7:29-34
The Believer's Peace and PortionJames Fleming, D. D.Leviticus 7:29-34
The Peace-OfferingsP. Fairbairn, D. D.Leviticus 7:29-34
The Threefold ParticipationS.R. Aldridge Leviticus 7:29-34
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Sinai, Teman
Topics
Aaron, Blood, Bringing, Fat, Fellowship, Leg, Offered, Offereth, Offering, Offerings, Offers, Peace, Peace-offering, Peace-offerings, Portion, Presenteth, Share, Shoulder, Sons, Thigh
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 7:29-34

     7364   fellowship offering

Leviticus 7:32-34

     5190   thigh

Library
Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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