Leviticus 7:36

On the day they were anointed, the LORD commanded that this be given them by the sons of Israel. It is a permanent portion for the generations to come.

Study Bible

On the day they were anointed
The phrase "on the day they were anointed" refers to the specific time when the priests were consecrated for their sacred duties. The Hebrew word for "anointed" is "mashach," which means to smear or consecrate with oil. This act of anointing was a significant ritual in ancient Israel, symbolizing the setting apart of individuals for divine service. It marked the beginning of their holy responsibilities and was a public declaration of their role as mediators between God and the people. The anointing oil itself was a special blend, as described in Exodus 30:22-25, signifying the Holy Spirit's empowerment and presence.

the LORD commanded
This phrase underscores the divine authority behind the instructions given. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "tsavah," which implies a direct order or charge. It highlights that the instructions were not merely suggestions but were mandates from God Himself. This divine commandment reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience to His statutes was a demonstration of faith and reverence. It also emphasizes the importance of following God's directives precisely, as they were integral to maintaining holiness and order within the community.

that this be given to them by the Israelites
Here, "that this be given to them" refers to the portions of the sacrifices allocated to the priests. The Israelites were instructed to provide these portions as a means of supporting the priestly class, who had no inheritance of land like the other tribes. This provision was a practical expression of the community's responsibility to sustain those who ministered before the Lord. It also served as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the community, where each member had a role in upholding the spiritual and physical well-being of the nation.

it is their perpetual share
The term "perpetual share" indicates that this provision was not temporary but was to be a lasting ordinance. The Hebrew word for "perpetual" is "olam," which can mean eternal or everlasting. This underscores the enduring nature of God's covenant with the priesthood and the ongoing need for their service in the tabernacle and later the temple. It reflects the timeless principle that those who serve in spiritual capacities should be supported by the community they serve.

throughout their generations
This phrase emphasizes the continuity of the priestly provision across successive generations. It highlights the enduring nature of God's commandments and the importance of passing down these statutes from one generation to the next. The Hebrew word for "generations" is "dor," which signifies a cycle or age. This continuity ensured that the priestly line would be sustained, allowing for the consistent worship and service to God. It also serves as a reminder of the faithfulness required by each generation to uphold God's laws and maintain the spiritual heritage entrusted to them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who commands and establishes the laws and statutes for His people.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are given specific instructions on how to live and worship.

3. The Priests (Aaron and his sons)
The anointed servants of God, set apart to perform the duties of the tabernacle and later the temple.

4. Anointing
A ceremonial act signifying the consecration and setting apart of the priests for their sacred duties.

5. Perpetual Portion
A designated share of offerings given to the priests as a lasting ordinance, ensuring their sustenance and support.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
God ensures that those who serve Him are provided for, demonstrating His care and provision for those dedicated to His work.

The Importance of Anointing
Anointing signifies being set apart for God's purposes. In the New Testament, believers are anointed by the Holy Spirit, set apart for God's work.

Perpetual Ordinances
God's commands are enduring and meant to be followed by successive generations, highlighting the importance of obedience and tradition in faith.

The Role of the Priesthood
The priesthood serves as a mediator between God and His people, a role ultimately fulfilled by Jesus Christ, our High Priest.

Generational Faithfulness
The command for a perpetual portion underscores the importance of passing down faith and obedience through generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a "perpetual portion" reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in supporting church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the anointing of the priests in Leviticus parallel the anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?

3. How does the role of the Levitical priesthood foreshadow the priesthood of Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our understanding of His work?

4. What are some traditions or commands in your faith community that have been passed down through generations, and how do they help maintain faithfulness?

5. How can we ensure that the principles of faith and obedience are effectively passed down to future generations in our families and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, providing context for the anointing and the establishment of the priesthood.

Numbers 18
Expands on the duties and privileges of the priests, including the portions they receive from the offerings.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels between the Levitical priesthood and the eternal priesthood of Christ.