Luke 11:53

As Jesus went on from there, the scribes and Pharisees began to oppose Him bitterly and to ply Him with questions about many things,

Study Bible

As Jesus went on from there
This phrase indicates a transition in the narrative, suggesting movement and continuation of Jesus' ministry. The Greek word for "went on" (πορεύομαι, poreuomai) implies a purposeful journey. Jesus' ministry was marked by intentionality, as He moved from place to place, teaching and healing. This movement signifies the spread of His message and the fulfillment of His mission. Historically, Jesus' itinerant ministry was a common rabbinic practice, yet His teachings and actions set Him apart, drawing both followers and opposition.

the scribes and Pharisees
The scribes and Pharisees were influential Jewish religious leaders known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. The Greek term for "scribes" (γραμματεῖς, grammateis) refers to those skilled in the Mosaic Law, while "Pharisees" (Φαρισαῖοι, Pharisaios) were a sect known for their emphasis on purity and oral traditions. Historically, these groups held significant power and were often seen as the guardians of Jewish religious life. Their opposition to Jesus stemmed from His challenges to their interpretations and authority, as well as His growing influence among the people.

began to oppose Him bitterly
The phrase "oppose Him bitterly" reflects a deep-seated hostility. The Greek word for "oppose" (ἐνέχω, enechō) conveys a sense of holding a grudge or being hostile. This opposition was not merely intellectual but was fueled by a profound animosity towards Jesus' teachings and actions, which threatened their authority and exposed their hypocrisy. The historical context reveals that Jesus' radical message of grace and truth often clashed with the legalistic and self-righteous attitudes of the religious leaders.

and to ply Him with questions
The act of plying Jesus with questions was a common tactic used by the religious leaders to trap Him or discredit His teachings. The Greek word for "ply" (ἐπιτίθημι, epitithēmi) suggests an aggressive or insistent approach. This relentless questioning was not a genuine search for truth but an attempt to find fault. In the broader scriptural context, Jesus often responded to such challenges with wisdom and authority, turning the questions back on His interrogators and revealing deeper spiritual truths.

about many things
The phrase "about many things" indicates the breadth and variety of the questions posed to Jesus. These questions likely covered theological, legal, and moral issues, reflecting the leaders' desire to catch Him in a contradiction or blasphemy. The diversity of topics underscores the comprehensive nature of Jesus' teachings, which addressed all aspects of life and faith. Historically, this period was marked by intense religious debate, and Jesus' responses often highlighted the heart of the Law and the kingdom of God, challenging the superficial and legalistic interpretations of the time.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure in the New Testament, the Son of God, who is teaching and confronting the religious leaders of His time.

2. Scribes
Jewish scholars and teachers of the Law, often associated with the Pharisees, who were responsible for interpreting and teaching the Scriptures.

3. Pharisees
A religious and political group in Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They often clashed with Jesus over His teachings and actions.

4. Opposition
The act of resisting or confronting someone. In this context, the scribes and Pharisees are actively opposing Jesus.

5. Questions
The method used by the scribes and Pharisees to challenge Jesus, often with the intent to trap or discredit Him.

Teaching Points

Expect Opposition
As followers of Christ, we should anticipate opposition when we stand for truth, just as Jesus did.

Respond with Wisdom
Jesus often responded to opposition with wisdom and discernment, setting an example for us to follow.

Stay Grounded in Scripture
Knowing the Word of God helps us to stand firm when faced with challenging questions or opposition.

Discern Motives
Not all questions are genuine; some are meant to trap or discredit. We must discern the motives behind them.

Persevere in Faith
Despite opposition, Jesus continued His mission. We are called to persevere in our faith and witness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' response to the opposition from the scribes and Pharisees in Luke 11:53 inspire you to handle criticism or challenges in your own life?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves to respond wisely to questions or challenges about our faith, as Jesus did?

3. How can understanding the motives behind questions help us in our interactions with others, especially those who may oppose our beliefs?

4. What other biblical examples of opposition can you think of, and how did those individuals respond?

5. How can the promise of persecution in 2 Timothy 3:12 encourage us to remain steadfast in our faith despite opposition?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 23
Jesus' woes to the scribes and Pharisees highlight their hypocrisy and legalism, similar to the opposition seen in Luke 11:53.

Mark 12:13-17
The Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus with questions about paying taxes to Caesar, illustrating their ongoing opposition.

John 8:3-11
The scribes and Pharisees bring a woman caught in adultery to Jesus, again using questions to test Him.

Acts 4:1-3
The early church faces opposition from religious leaders, showing a continuation of the pattern seen in Jesus' ministry.

2 Timothy 3:12
Paul warns that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will face persecution, echoing the opposition Jesus faced.