Luke 6:34

And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full.

Study Bible

And if you lend
The act of lending in the biblical context often goes beyond mere financial transactions. The Greek word used here is "δανείζω" (daneizō), which implies a sense of giving with the expectation of return. In ancient Jewish culture, lending was a common practice, but it was also governed by laws that encouraged generosity and fairness, especially towards the poor (Deuteronomy 15:7-11). This phrase challenges believers to consider the heart behind their actions, urging them to lend with a spirit of generosity rather than obligation.

to those from whom you expect repayment
The expectation of repayment is a natural human inclination, yet Jesus calls His followers to a higher standard. The Greek word "ἀπολαμβάνω" (apolambanō) means to receive back or recover. In the historical context, lending with the expectation of repayment was a norm, but Jesus is teaching a radical form of love that transcends conventional expectations. This phrase encourages believers to reflect on their motivations and to lend without the anticipation of return, embodying the selfless love of Christ.

what credit is that to you?
The word "credit" here is translated from the Greek "χάρις" (charis), which is often rendered as "grace" or "favor." This rhetorical question challenges the reader to consider the spiritual value of their actions. In a society where transactions were often reciprocal, Jesus is highlighting that true grace is found in giving without seeking personal gain. This phrase invites believers to pursue actions that reflect God's grace, which is given freely and without expectation.

Even sinners lend to sinners
The term "sinners" in this context refers to those who are outside the covenant community or those who do not live according to God's laws. The Greek word "ἁμαρτωλοί" (hamartōloi) underscores the universality of sin and the common practice of lending among all people, regardless of their spiritual state. This phrase serves as a reminder that Christian behavior should be distinct from worldly practices, characterized by a love that mirrors God's unconditional love.

expecting to be repaid in full
The expectation of full repayment is a reflection of the transactional nature of human relationships. The Greek word "ἐλπίζω" (elpizō) means to hope or expect, and it is used here to describe the anticipation of receiving back what was given. In the historical context, this was a standard practice, yet Jesus calls His followers to a higher standard of love and generosity. This phrase challenges believers to transcend the ordinary expectations of society and to give with a heart that seeks no return, embodying the sacrificial love of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering a sermon that includes teachings on love, mercy, and generosity.

2. Disciples and Followers
The primary audience of Jesus' teachings, including the Twelve Apostles and a larger group of followers.

3. Sinners
A term used to describe those who do not follow God's laws, often used by Jesus to contrast the behavior expected of His followers.

4. The Sermon on the Plain
The context in which this teaching is delivered, a series of teachings by Jesus found in Luke 6.

5. Lending Practices
The cultural and economic context of lending and borrowing in first-century Judea, where lending was often transactional and interest-based.

Teaching Points

Generosity Beyond Reciprocity
Jesus calls His followers to a higher standard of generosity that does not seek repayment or reward. This reflects God's grace, which is given freely and abundantly.

Reflecting God's Character
By lending without expecting repayment, believers mirror God's unconditional love and mercy, distinguishing themselves from worldly practices.

Trust in God's Provision
Trusting God to provide for our needs allows us to give freely, knowing that our ultimate reward comes from Him, not from human repayment.

Breaking the Cycle of Self-Interest
Jesus challenges the natural human inclination towards self-interest, encouraging a lifestyle of selfless giving that breaks societal norms.

Building a Community of Love
The practice of lending without expectation fosters a community rooted in love and mutual support, reflecting the Kingdom of God on earth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' teaching in Luke 6:34 challenge our natural inclinations towards lending and giving?

2. In what ways can we practice lending without expecting repayment in our daily lives, and what impact might this have on our communities?

3. How does the principle of generosity in Luke 6:34 connect with the broader biblical theme of God's grace and mercy?

4. Reflect on a time when you gave without expecting anything in return. How did this experience align with Jesus' teaching in this verse?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of generosity that reflects God's character, as described in Luke 6:34 and related scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 5:42
This verse also speaks about giving and lending without expecting anything in return, emphasizing the call to generosity.

Proverbs 19:17
Highlights the blessing of lending to the poor, suggesting that God will repay the lender.

Deuteronomy 15:7-11
Discusses the importance of open-handedness towards the poor, reinforcing the principle of generosity.

Acts 20:35
Paul quotes Jesus, saying it is more blessed to give than to receive, aligning with the spirit of Luke 6:34.

James 2:15-16
Encourages believers to meet the needs of others, not just with words but with actions, reflecting the heart of Jesus' teaching.