Repayment
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Definition and Concept:
Repayment in the biblical context refers to the act of returning what is owed, whether it be a debt, a favor, or a wrong. It encompasses both the literal and metaphorical aspects of settling accounts, fulfilling obligations, and rendering justice. The concept of repayment is deeply rooted in the principles of justice, fairness, and righteousness as outlined in the Scriptures.

Old Testament Insights:
The Old Testament provides numerous examples and teachings on repayment, emphasizing the importance of justice and fairness. In Exodus 22:14, the law stipulates, "If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, he must make full restitution." This reflects the principle of responsibility and the necessity of making amends for losses incurred.

The concept of repayment is also tied to the idea of divine justice. In Deuteronomy 32:35, God declares, "Vengeance is Mine; I will repay." This underscores the belief that ultimate justice and repayment belong to God, who will ensure that righteousness prevails.

New Testament Teachings:
The New Testament continues to explore the theme of repayment, often in the context of moral and spiritual obligations. In Romans 12:19, Paul echoes the Old Testament sentiment by advising believers, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'"

Jesus' teachings further expand on the idea of repayment, particularly in the context of forgiveness and mercy. In the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant (Matthew 18:21-35), Jesus illustrates the importance of forgiving others as we have been forgiven by God. The parable highlights the spiritual debt we owe to God and the expectation that we extend grace to others.

Repayment and Justice:
The biblical perspective on repayment is closely linked to justice. Proverbs 20:22 advises, "Do not say, 'I will avenge this evil!' Wait on the LORD, and He will deliver you." This reflects the belief that God is the ultimate arbiter of justice and that human attempts at repayment should align with divine principles.

Repayment in Relationships:
Repayment also plays a role in interpersonal relationships. In Luke 6:34-35, Jesus teaches, "If you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return." This passage challenges believers to transcend conventional expectations of repayment and to act with selfless love and generosity.

Eternal Perspective:
The Bible encourages believers to adopt an eternal perspective on repayment. In 2 Thessalonians 1:6-7, Paul writes, "After all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to grant relief to you who are afflicted, as well as to us." This assurance of divine justice provides comfort and hope, reminding believers that God will ultimately repay every deed according to His perfect will.

Conclusion:
The biblical concept of repayment encompasses a wide range of teachings that emphasize justice, responsibility, forgiveness, and divine sovereignty. It calls believers to trust in God's ultimate justice while encouraging them to act with integrity and grace in their dealings with others.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The act of repaying; reimbursement.

2. (n.) The money or other thing repaid.

Greek
1431. dorea -- a gift
... Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: dorea Phonetic Spelling: (do-reh-ah') Short
Definition: a free gift Definition: a (free) gift, a gift (without repayment ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1431.htm - 7k

468. antapodoma -- requital
... See 467 ("to give "). Word Origin from antapodidomi Definition requital
NASB Word Usage repayment (1), retribution (1). recompense. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/468.htm - 6k

3405. misthapodosia -- payment of wages
... Transliteration: misthapodosia Phonetic Spelling: (mis-thap-od-os-ee'-ah) Short
Definition: reward, due punishment Definition: (lit: repayment of price or ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3405.htm - 7k

591. apodidomi -- to give up, give back, return, restore
... give back (1), given (1), giving (1), make some return (1), must (1), paid (3),
pay (2), pay...back (1), pay back (3), render (6), repay (8), repayment to be ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/591.htm - 9k

Library

Whether the Repayment of Gratitude Should Surpass the Favor ...
... OF THANKFULNESS OR GRATITUDE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether the repayment of gratitude
should surpass the favor received? Objection 1: It ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the repayment of gratitude.htm

Whether in Giving Thanks we Should Look at the Benefactor's ...
... For repayment is due to beneficence, and beneficence consists in deeds, as the word
itself denotes. Therefore in repaying favors we should look at the deed. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether in giving thanks we.htm

Whether Thankfulness is a Special virtue, Distinct from Other ...
... other virtues. Objection 2: Further, proportionate repayment belongs to
commutative justice, according to the Philosopher (Ethic. v ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether thankfulness is a special.htm

Whether a Man is Bound to Repay a Favor at Once?
... Now there is no term prescribed for the repayment of favors, and yet this repayment
is a duty, as stated above [3188](A[3]). Therefore a man is bound to repay ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a man is bound 7.htm

Whether a Man is Bound to Give Thanks to Every Benefactor?
... Objection 2: Further, gratitude is a repayment of an act of grace. ... Therefore seemingly
a man is not always bound to repayment for favors received. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a man is bound 6.htm

Whether it is Lawful to Ask for any Other Kind of Consideration ...
... Therefore it is lawful to accept repayment by loan in return for a loan granted. ...
Reply to Objection 2: Repayment for a favor may be made in two ways. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is lawful to 16.htm

Whether Ingratitude is Always a Sin?
... Objection 3: Further, there would seem to be no repayment in being unwilling to
owe anything, according to the Apostle (Rom.13:8), "Owe no man anything." Yet ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether ingratitude is always a.htm

Letter cxcii. (AD 418. )
... the man to whom we may have given money if we do not seek to have it returned; but
no one can be a true donor of love unless he lovingly insist on its repayment ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cxcii a d 418.htm

Whether Vengeance is a Special virtue?
... Reply to Objection 1: Just as repayment of a legal debt belongs to commutative justice,
and as repayment of a moral debt, arising from the bestowal of a ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether vengeance is a special.htm

Whether the Just is Absolutely the Same as Retaliation?
... In all these cases, however, repayment must be made on a basis of equality according
to the requirements of commutative justice, namely that the meed of ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the just is absolutely.htm

Thesaurus
Repayment (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Repayment (6 Occurrences). ... Luke 6:35 Nevertheless love
your enemies, be beneficent; and lend without hoping for any repayment. ...
/r/repayment.htm - 8k

Repaying (5 Occurrences)
... Philistia? Will you repay me? And if you repay me, I will swiftly and speedily
return your repayment on your own head. (See NIV). ...
/r/repaying.htm - 8k

Retribution (14 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The act of retributing; repayment. 2.
(n.) That which is given in repayment or compensation; return ...
/r/retribution.htm - 29k

Requite (42 Occurrences)
... Philistia? Will you repay me? And if you repay me, I will swiftly and speedily
return your repayment on your own head. (See RSV). ...
/r/requite.htm - 18k

Deed (71 Occurrences)
... Philistia? Will you repay me? And if you repay me, I will swiftly and speedily
return your repayment on your own head. (See RSV). ...
/d/deed.htm - 30k

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)
... the net. (KJV WBS). Luke 6:35 Nevertheless love your enemies, be beneficent;
and lend without hoping for any repayment. Then your ...
/n/nevertheless.htm - 37k

Ungrateful (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Ungrateful (2 Occurrences). Luke 6:35 Nevertheless love
your enemies, be beneficent; and lend without hoping for any repayment. ...
/u/ungrateful.htm - 7k

Repays (5 Occurrences)

/r/repays.htm - 7k

Recompense (79 Occurrences)
... recompense you. (WEY ASV). Luke 6:35 Nevertheless love your enemies, be beneficent;
and lend without hoping for any repayment. Then your ...
/r/recompense.htm - 30k

Return (499 Occurrences)
... 19. (n.) The act of returning (transitive), or sending back to the same place or
condition; restitution; repayment; requital; retribution; as, the return of ...
/r/return.htm - 38k

Resources
What does the Bible say about generosity? | GotQuestions.org

Why should I forgive? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about forbearance? | GotQuestions.org

Repayment: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Repayment (6 Occurrences)

Matthew 18:25
But because he couldn't pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
(See NAS)

Luke 6:34
If you lend to those from whom you hope to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to receive back as much.
(See NIV)

Luke 6:35
Nevertheless love your enemies, be beneficent; and lend without hoping for any repayment. Then your recompense shall be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.
(WEY)

Luke 14:12
He also said to the one who had invited him, "When you make a dinner or a supper, don't call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.
(See NAS)

Joel 3:4
"Yes, and what are you to me, Tyre, and Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia? Will you repay me? And if you repay me, I will swiftly and speedily return your repayment on your own head.
(WEB)

Joel 3:7
Behold, I will stir them up out of the place where you have sold them, and will return your repayment on your own head;
(WEB)

Subtopics

Repayment

Related Terms

Repayment (6 Occurrences)

Opportunities (4 Occurrences)

Repealed (3 Occurrences)

Requites (4 Occurrences)

Requite (42 Occurrences)

Meshelemiah (4 Occurrences)

Pays (18 Occurrences)

Slack (19 Occurrences)

Shelemiah (10 Occurrences)

Slow (43 Occurrences)

Repay (79 Occurrences)

Gilead (130 Occurrences)

Hates (37 Occurrences)

Seek (368 Occurrences)

Destroy (379 Occurrences)

Hate (177 Occurrences)

Repaying Good with Evil
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