Luke 7:46

You did not anoint My head with oil, but she has anointed My feet with perfume.

Study Bible

You did not anoint
In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, anointing was a significant act, often associated with hospitality, honor, and consecration. The Greek word used here is "ἔχρισας" (echrisas), which means to anoint or to rub with oil. Anointing the head of a guest was a common practice in Jewish tradition, symbolizing respect and a warm welcome. By stating "You did not anoint," Jesus highlights the neglect of customary hospitality by Simon the Pharisee, contrasting it with the woman's actions.

My head with oil
The head is often seen as the seat of honor and authority. Anointing the head with oil was a gesture of blessing and respect. Oil, in biblical times, was a valuable commodity, often perfumed and used in religious and social ceremonies. The absence of this act by Simon underscores a lack of reverence and recognition of Jesus' status. The Greek word for oil, "ἐλαίῳ" (elaio), signifies not just any oil but one that is pure and often used for sacred purposes.

but she has anointed
The contrast introduced by "but" (Greek "δέ," de) is significant. It marks a turning point in the narrative, emphasizing the woman's actions as exemplary. The Greek word for anointed here is "ἤλειψεν" (ēleipsen), which, like "echrisas," means to anoint. Her actions are portrayed as deliberate and meaningful, highlighting her devotion and understanding of Jesus' true identity.

My feet with perfume
Feet, in the biblical context, symbolize humility and service. Anointing Jesus' feet, rather than His head, demonstrates the woman's humility and deep reverence. The Greek word for perfume, "μύρῳ" (myro), refers to a costly and fragrant ointment, often used in burial preparations, symbolizing sacrifice and devotion. This act of anointing Jesus' feet with perfume is a profound expression of love and repentance, contrasting sharply with Simon's lack of hospitality. It signifies the woman's recognition of Jesus' divine nature and her willingness to honor Him with her most precious possession.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is at a Pharisee's house, teaching through His actions and words.

2. The Pharisee (Simon)
A religious leader who invited Jesus to his home, yet failed to show customary hospitality.

3. The Sinful Woman
An unnamed woman known for her sinful life, who anoints Jesus' feet with perfume as an act of repentance and worship.

4. The House of Simon
The setting of this event, a place where social and religious norms are challenged by Jesus' actions and teachings.

5. The Anointing
A significant act of devotion and humility, contrasting the Pharisee's lack of hospitality.

Teaching Points

Hospitality and Honor
The Pharisee's failure to anoint Jesus' head reflects a lack of true hospitality and honor. As Christians, we are called to honor Christ in our lives and extend genuine hospitality to others.

Repentance and Worship
The woman's act of anointing Jesus' feet with perfume is a profound expression of repentance and worship. True repentance involves humility and a willingness to honor Christ above societal norms.

Value of Devotion
The costly perfume signifies the value of wholehearted devotion to Jesus. Our worship should be extravagant and sacrificial, reflecting the worth of Christ in our lives.

Judgment vs. Grace
The Pharisee judged the woman for her past, while Jesus extended grace and forgiveness. We are called to follow Jesus' example, offering grace rather than judgment to those seeking Him.

Recognition of Jesus' Identity
The woman's actions demonstrate her recognition of Jesus as Lord. Our lives should reflect a deep understanding and acknowledgment of who Jesus is.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Pharisee's lack of hospitality contrast with the woman's actions, and what does this teach us about honoring Jesus in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate repentance and worship in our own lives, similar to the woman's anointing of Jesus' feet?

3. How can we ensure that our devotion to Christ is as valuable and sacrificial as the perfume used by the woman?

4. What are some practical ways we can extend grace and forgiveness to others, following Jesus' example in this passage?

5. How can we cultivate a deeper recognition of Jesus' identity and reflect that understanding in our actions and decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 23:5
The anointing of the head with oil is a sign of blessing and honor, which the Pharisee neglected to offer Jesus.

1 Samuel 16:13
Anointing with oil is a biblical practice signifying consecration and the presence of the Holy Spirit.

John 12:3
Mary anoints Jesus' feet with expensive perfume, similar to the act of the sinful woman, showing deep love and reverence.

Matthew 26:6-13
Another account of a woman anointing Jesus, highlighting the importance of recognizing and honoring Him.