Numbers 29:28

Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

Study Bible

and a tenth of an ephah
The term "ephah" refers to an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure, roughly equivalent to 22 liters or about 5.8 gallons. The "tenth of an ephah" signifies a precise and intentional portion, underscoring the importance of order and obedience in worship. In the Hebrew context, this measurement reflects the meticulous nature of the offerings prescribed by God, emphasizing that worship is not haphazard but requires careful attention to divine instructions. This precision in offerings symbolizes the need for believers to approach God with reverence and exactness, ensuring that their spiritual sacrifices are in line with His will.

with each of the seven lambs
The number "seven" in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection, reflecting God's creation week and His covenantal promises. The "seven lambs" here are part of the sacrificial system that pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God. Each lamb represents a complete offering, a foreshadowing of the perfect sacrifice that Jesus would provide for the atonement of sin. Historically, lambs were central to Israelite worship, symbolizing innocence and purity. This imagery calls believers to reflect on the purity and completeness of Christ's sacrifice, encouraging them to live lives of holiness and dedication to God. The repeated offering of lambs also serves as a reminder of the continual need for atonement and the ongoing grace available through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the details of the offerings.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were given these specific instructions for worship and offerings.

3. Tabernacle
The place where these offerings were to be made, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people.

4. Feast of Tabernacles
The context of this passage, a significant festival in the Jewish calendar, celebrating God's provision and presence.

5. Offerings
Specific sacrifices including grain and drink offerings, which were part of the worship and atonement practices.

Teaching Points

Understanding Worship
The detailed instructions for offerings remind us of the importance of approaching God with reverence and obedience.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The offerings symbolize dedication and thanksgiving, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

God's Provision
The Feast of Tabernacles celebrates God's provision, encouraging us to trust in His continued faithfulness.

Spiritual Fulfillment
The physical offerings foreshadow the spiritual fulfillment found in Christ, urging us to seek deeper spiritual truths.

Community Worship
The communal aspect of these offerings highlights the importance of gathering together in worship and celebration.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the specific instructions for offerings in Numbers 29:28 reflect the character of God and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways does the Feast of Tabernacles point forward to the work of Christ, and how can this deepen our understanding of New Testament teachings?

3. How can we apply the principles of sacrifice and offering in our daily lives as described in Romans 12:1?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' practice of communal worship, and how can we incorporate these into our church communities today?

5. How does understanding the historical and cultural context of Numbers 29:28 enhance our appreciation of God's provision and faithfulness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 23
Provides a broader context for the Feast of Tabernacles, detailing its significance and the types of offerings required.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system in Christ, highlighting the temporary nature of these offerings.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament offerings.

John 7
Jesus attends the Feast of Tabernacles, offering living water, symbolizing the fulfillment of the festival's deeper spiritual meaning.