Numbers 32:20

Moses replied, "If you will do this--if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle,

Study Bible

If you do this
This phrase introduces a conditional statement, emphasizing the importance of obedience and commitment. In the Hebrew text, the word "אם" (im) is used, which is a conditional particle. It sets the stage for a covenantal agreement, reflecting the biblical theme of conditional promises. The Israelites are reminded that their actions have consequences, and their faithfulness to God's commands is crucial for receiving His blessings.

Moses replied
Moses, the central figure in the Pentateuch, acts as a mediator between God and the Israelites. His role as a leader and prophet is underscored here. Historically, Moses is seen as a type of Christ, a deliverer and lawgiver. His response is authoritative, reflecting his responsibility to guide the people according to God's will. The Hebrew root "ענה" (anah) for "replied" suggests a thoughtful and deliberate response, indicating Moses' careful consideration of God's commands.

if you arm yourselves
The phrase calls the Israelites to prepare for battle, both physically and spiritually. The Hebrew word "חמש" (chamash) implies readiness and preparation. This preparation is not just about physical weapons but also about spiritual readiness to fulfill God's purposes. The call to arm themselves signifies a proactive stance in faith, trusting in God's provision and protection as they enter the Promised Land.

before the LORD
This phrase highlights the presence and authority of God in the Israelites' endeavors. The Hebrew "לפני יהוה" (lifnei Yahweh) indicates acting in the sight of God, emphasizing accountability and divine oversight. It reminds the Israelites that their actions are not merely human efforts but are conducted under God's watchful eye. This phrase underscores the biblical principle that all actions should be done for God's glory and in His presence.

for battle
The term "battle" in Hebrew is "מלחמה" (milchamah), which encompasses not only physical warfare but also spiritual struggles. The Israelites are called to engage in a holy war, a concept that involves fighting for God's promises and purposes. Historically, this reflects the conquest of Canaan, where the Israelites were to claim the land God had promised to their ancestors. Spiritually, it symbolizes the Christian's battle against sin and the forces of evil, relying on God's strength and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is addressing the tribes of Reuben and Gad.

2. Reuben and Gad
Two of the twelve tribes of Israel. They requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their livestock.

3. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The tribes of Reuben and Gad are negotiating their settlement before entering this land.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary for the Israelites, marking the border of the Promised Land.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is central to the account as the one who commands and guides His people.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Community
The tribes of Reuben and Gad were reminded of their duty to support the entire community of Israel. As believers, we are called to support and serve our faith community, not just focus on our personal interests.

Obedience to God’s Commands
Moses' instruction underscores the importance of obedience to God. Our actions should align with God's will, demonstrating our faith through obedience.

Faith in Action
The willingness of the tribes to arm themselves for battle before settling shows faith in action. We are called to actively participate in God's plans, trusting Him for the outcome.

Unity in Purpose
The agreement between Moses and the tribes highlights the importance of unity. As the body of Christ, we must work together towards common spiritual goals.

Accountability
Moses held the tribes accountable for their promise. In our spiritual walk, accountability to one another helps us stay true to our commitments and grow in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the tribes of Reuben and Gad about balancing personal desires with community responsibilities?

2. How does the concept of obedience in Numbers 32:20 relate to Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate faith in action in our daily lives, similar to the tribes preparing for battle?

4. How can we foster unity within our church or faith community, drawing from the example of the Israelites?

5. What role does accountability play in our spiritual growth, and how can we implement it effectively in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:12-15
This passage recounts Joshua reminding the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their commitment to help their fellow Israelites conquer the Promised Land before settling in their chosen territory.

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
Moses reiterates the agreement with the tribes of Reuben and Gad, emphasizing their responsibility to assist in the conquest of Canaan.

Hebrews 11:8-10
This New Testament passage highlights the faith of Abraham, who obeyed God and looked forward to the Promised Land, drawing a parallel to the faith and obedience required of the Israelites.