Numbers 7:56
one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;
one gold dish

Gold belonged prominently to the furnishings of the tabernacle, where it testified to the holiness and glory of the God who dwelt among His people. The dish formed part of the leader’s personal offering for the altar’s dedication, showing that worship involved costly, deliberate devotion rather than mere outward ceremony.

Exo 25:29 You are also to make the plates and dishes…
Exo 37:16 He also made the utensils for the table out of pure gold.…
1Ki 7:50 the pure gold basins, wick trimmers,…

weighing ten shekels,

The stated weight reflects the ordered obedience required in Israel’s worship. Each tribal leader brought the same prescribed gift, affirming the equal standing of the tribes before the Lord and their shared responsibility in supporting the sanctuary. God’s commands governed both the substance and the measure of the offering.

Gen 24:22 And after the camels had finished drinking,…
Lev 27:25 Every valuation will be according to the sanctuary shekel,…
Ezk 45:12 The shekel will consist of twenty gerahs.…

filled with incense;

Incense was regularly presented before the Lord in the tabernacle and pictured the prayers of His people rising acceptably to Him (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 5:8). Its fragrant smoke accompanied priestly ministry and pointed beyond itself to the perfect mediation of Jesus Christ, the great High Priest who brings His people before God (Hebrews 4:14–16).

Rev 5:8 When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures…
Exo 30:34-38 The LORD also said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—…
Psa 141:2 May my prayer be set before You like incense;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is overseeing the dedication offerings for the altar.

2. The Altar
The central place of worship and sacrifice in the Tabernacle, being dedicated by the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

3. Tribe of Benjamin
The tribe whose leader, Abidan son of Gideoni, is making the offering on the twelfth day.

4. Abidan son of Gideoni
The leader of the tribe of Benjamin, who presents the offering.

5. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Dedication
The dedication of the altar signifies the importance of setting apart sacred spaces and times for worship. In our lives, we should dedicate time and resources to God, recognizing His sovereignty.

Unity in Worship
Each tribe, including Benjamin, participated in the offerings, symbolizing unity among the people of God. In the church today, unity in worship and purpose is essential for a strong community of faith.

Generosity in Giving
The offerings were generous and specific, reflecting the heart of giving. As believers, we are called to give generously and with purpose, trusting that God will use our offerings for His glory.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The sacrifices point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Understanding the Old Testament sacrifices helps us appreciate the depth of Christ's atonement for our sins.

Faithfulness in Leadership
Abidan's role as a leader making the offering highlights the responsibility of leaders to guide their people in worship and obedience to God. Christian leaders today are called to lead by example in faithfulness and devotion.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the dedication of the altar in Numbers 7:56 reflect the importance of setting apart sacred spaces in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, foster unity in worship similar to the unity shown by the tribes of Israel?

3. How does the concept of generous giving in Numbers 7 challenge us in our personal and communal financial stewardship?

4. What can we learn from the Old Testament sacrifices that enhances our understanding of Jesus' sacrifice as described in Hebrews 9?

5. How can leaders in the church today emulate the faithfulness and dedication shown by Abidan and other leaders in Numbers 7?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the instructions for building the Tabernacle, which is the context for the offerings in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 1-7
These chapters outline the various offerings and sacrifices, providing background on the types of offerings being made in Numbers 7.

Hebrews 9
This chapter in the New Testament discusses the significance of the Tabernacle and the offerings in light of Christ's ultimate sacrifice.
The Free-Will Offering of the PrincesE.S. Prout Numbers 7:1-88
The Princes and Their Princely OfferingW. Binnie Numbers 7:1-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Indications of the IncarnationHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Rich Givers and Rich GiftsHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Such as have Greatest Blessings and GiftsW. Attersoll.Numbers 7:10-89
The Condescension of God, and the Privileges of ManW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Ear of the HeartNumbers 7:10-89
The Princes' Offerings for the Dedication of the AltarW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Speech of the Divine SpiritProfessor Gess.Numbers 7:10-89
The Support of Religious InstitutionsD. Lloyd.Numbers 7:10-89
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gershon, Gershonites, Gideoni, Helon, Issachar, Ithamar, Kohath, Levites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Cup, Dish, Filled, Full, Gold, Golden, Incense, Ladle, Pan, Perfume, Shekels, Spice, Spoon, Ten, Weighing
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 7:29

     7364   fellowship offering

Numbers 7:28-29

     4651   goat

Library
Separation and Service.
Numbers vi, vii. INTRODUCTORY. For many years these chapters had no special interest to me; but I have never ceased to be thankful that I was early led to read the Word of GOD in regular course: it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me. I was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of CHEH-KIANG, and had to pass the night in a very wicked town. All the inns were dreadful places; and the people seemed to have their consciences seared, and their hearts
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Our Lord's Prayer for his People's Sanctification
In this wonderful prayer, our Lord, as our great High Priest, appears to enter upon that perpetual office of intercession which he is now exercising at the right hand of the Father. Our Lord ever seemed, in the eagerness of his love, to be anticipating his work. Before he was set apart for his life-work, by the descent of the Holy Ghost upon him, he must needs be about his Father's business; before he finally suffered at the hands of cruel men, he had a baptism to be baptized with, and he was straitened
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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