Obadiah 1:6

But how Esau will be pillaged, his hidden treasures sought out!

Study Bible

But how Esau will be pillaged
This phrase refers to the impending judgment and destruction of Edom, the descendants of Esau. Historically, Edom was located southeast of Judah, in a mountainous region. The Edomites were known for their wisdom and strategic location, which made them feel secure. However, this prophecy indicates that their security would be shattered. The pillaging of Esau symbolizes the complete devastation and humiliation that would come upon Edom. This judgment is consistent with the biblical theme of divine retribution against nations that oppose God's people, as seen in other prophetic books like Jeremiah 49:10 and Ezekiel 25:12-14.

his hidden treasures sought out!
Edom was known for its wealth, partly due to its control of trade routes and its natural resources. The phrase "hidden treasures" suggests that Edom's wealth was not only abundant but also carefully guarded. The prophecy indicates that even these well-protected riches would be discovered and taken by their enemies. This serves as a metaphor for the futility of relying on material wealth and human wisdom for security, echoing themes found in Proverbs 11:28 and Matthew 6:19-21. The uncovering of hidden treasures also symbolizes the exposure of Edom's pride and self-reliance, which would ultimately lead to their downfall.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esau
The twin brother of Jacob, Esau is the ancestor of the Edomites. In the context of Obadiah, Esau represents the nation of Edom, which is being judged by God for its pride and hostility towards Israel.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, located southeast of Israel. Edom is often depicted in the Bible as an adversary of Israel, and Obadiah's prophecy is directed against it.

3. Obadiah
The prophet who authored this book. His name means "servant of Yahweh," and he delivers a message of judgment against Edom.

4. Judgment
The event prophesied by Obadiah, where Edom will face divine retribution for its actions against Israel.

5. Hidden Treasures
Symbolic of the wealth and resources of Edom, which will be exposed and taken away as part of God's judgment.

Teaching Points

Divine Justice
God's judgment is thorough and inescapable. Just as Edom's hidden treasures are sought out, so too will all be held accountable before God.

Pride and Downfall
Edom's pride led to its downfall. Believers are reminded to remain humble and reliant on God, avoiding the pitfalls of arrogance.

Consequences of Hostility
Edom's hostility towards Israel resulted in severe consequences. Christians are called to live in peace and love, avoiding enmity with others.

God's Sovereignty
The prophecy against Edom demonstrates God's control over nations and history. Trust in God's sovereign plan, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is certain, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. Seek God's forgiveness and strive for reconciliation with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Esau and Jacob in Genesis help us understand the conflict between Israel and Edom in Obadiah?

2. In what ways can pride lead to a downfall in our personal lives, and how can we guard against it?

3. How does the theme of divine justice in Obadiah 1:6 relate to the broader biblical account of God's judgment and mercy?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living in peace and avoiding hostility with others, as seen in the consequences faced by Edom?

5. How can we apply the lesson of God's sovereignty in Obadiah to our current life situations, especially when facing uncertainty or adversity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:29-34
This passage recounts the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob, setting the stage for the ongoing conflict between their descendants, Israel and Edom.

Jeremiah 49:10
Similar to Obadiah, this prophecy speaks of Edom being stripped bare, with its hidden places uncovered, emphasizing the thoroughness of God's judgment.

Malachi 1:2-4
God expresses His love for Jacob and His judgment against Esau, reinforcing the theme of divine justice and the consequences of enmity against God's chosen people.