Proverbs 22:2

The rich and the poor have this in common: The LORD is Maker of them all.

Study Bible

The rich and the poor
This phrase highlights the universal nature of humanity, transcending economic status. In Hebrew, "rich" (עָשִׁיר, 'ashir) and "poor" (רָשׁ, rash) are often used to describe not just material wealth but also spiritual and moral states. The Bible frequently addresses the dynamics between the rich and the poor, emphasizing that wealth is not a measure of one's worth in God's eyes. Historically, the ancient Near Eastern societies were marked by significant economic disparities, yet the wisdom literature of the Bible consistently calls for justice and compassion, reminding believers that material wealth is temporary and should be used to serve others.

have this in common
This phrase underscores the shared humanity and equality before God of all people, regardless of their social or economic status. The Hebrew word for "common" (נִפְגָּשׁ, nifgash) suggests a meeting or coming together, indicating that despite external differences, there is a fundamental unity among all people. This concept is echoed throughout Scripture, where God calls His people to recognize the inherent dignity and worth of every individual. In a world often divided by class and wealth, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the biblical principle that all people are created in the image of God and are therefore equal in His sight.

The LORD is the Maker of them all
This phrase affirms the sovereignty and creative power of God. The Hebrew word for "LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh) is the personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship with His people. "Maker" (עֹשֵׂה, 'oseh) denotes God as the Creator, the One who forms and shapes all things. This declaration is a profound theological statement that God is the ultimate source of life and existence for every person, regardless of their status. It reflects the biblical worldview that God is actively involved in His creation and that every human being is purposefully and wonderfully made. This truth calls believers to humility and gratitude, recognizing that all they have and are is a gift from God, and it challenges them to live in a way that honors Him as the Creator of all.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Rich
Individuals who possess an abundance of material wealth and resources. In biblical times, wealth was often seen as a sign of God's blessing, but it also came with responsibilities.

2. The Poor
Those who lack material wealth and resources. The Bible frequently addresses the plight of the poor and calls for justice and compassion towards them.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing His role as Creator and Sustainer of all people, regardless of their social or economic status.

Teaching Points

Equality Before God
Regardless of economic status, every person is created by God and holds intrinsic value. This should shape how we view and treat others.

God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is the Maker of all, and He has a purpose for both the rich and the poor. Trust in His sovereign plan for each life.

Call to Compassion
As believers, we are called to show compassion and kindness to all, especially those in need, reflecting God's love and justice.

Stewardship of Resources
Those with wealth are called to be good stewards, using their resources to help others and advance God's kingdom.

Avoiding Favoritism
In our communities and churches, we must strive to treat everyone with equal respect, avoiding favoritism based on wealth or status.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that "The LORD is the Maker of them all" influence your view of social and economic differences?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate God's love and justice to both the rich and the poor in your community?

3. How does the concept of stewardship apply to your personal resources, and what changes might you need to make to align with biblical principles?

4. Reflect on a time when you may have shown favoritism based on wealth or status. How can you address this in the future?

5. How can the church collectively work to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor, ensuring that all are treated with dignity and respect?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:27
This verse highlights that all humans are created in the image of God, establishing the fundamental equality of all people.

James 2:1-9
This passage warns against showing favoritism based on wealth and emphasizes that faith in Jesus Christ should lead to treating all people with equal respect and love.

Psalm 24:1
This verse declares that the earth and everything in it belong to the LORD, reinforcing the idea that God is the ultimate owner and creator of all.