Proverbs 26:23
Like glaze covering an earthen vessel are burning lips and a wicked heart.
Like glaze covering an earthen vessel

A shining surface can make common pottery appear valuable while concealing its weakness beneath. Outward charm, religious appearance, or flattering conduct may similarly hide a corrupt character.

Luk 11:39 Then the Lord said, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside……
Mat 23:27 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites!…
1Sa 16:7 But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance…

are burning lips

Fervent and persuasive words can be used to gain trust, stir emotion, and disguise deceit. Scripture repeatedly warns that smooth speech is not proof of a truthful heart.

Psa 12:2 They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips…
Psa 55:21 His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart.…
Rom 16:18 For such people are not serving our Lord Christ…

and a wicked heart.

Corrupt desires produce corrupt speech, even when the words sound warm or sincere. Jesus taught that the mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart, and His rebuke of the whitewashed tombs exposes the same danger: outward beauty may cover inward death.

Pro 6:14 With deceit in his heart he devises evil;…
Jer 17:9 The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure.…
Jer 9:8 Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
- Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom.

2. Ancient Israel
- The cultural and historical context in which the Proverbs were written, reflecting the values and teachings of the time.

3. Earthen Vessel
- A common household item in ancient times, made of clay, symbolizing something ordinary and fragile.

4. Glaze
- A coating applied to pottery to make it appear more attractive, symbolizing superficial beauty or deception.

5. Burning Lips and Wicked Heart
- Metaphors for deceitful speech and malicious intent, highlighting the contrast between appearance and reality.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Deception
Just as a glaze can make a simple pot appear valuable, deceitful words can mask a wicked heart. We must be discerning and not be swayed by appearances alone.

The Importance of Integrity
True integrity involves aligning our words with our heart. We should strive for consistency between our internal values and external expressions.

Guarding Our Speech
Our words have the power to build up or destroy. We must be mindful of our speech, ensuring it reflects a heart aligned with God's truth.

Evaluating True Worth
Like an earthen vessel, our true value is not in outward appearances but in the purity and intentions of our heart. We should seek to cultivate inner beauty.

Seeking God's Wisdom
In a world full of deception, we need God's wisdom to discern truth from falsehood. Regular prayer and study of Scripture can guide us in this pursuit.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we discern when someone is using "burning lips" to deceive us, and what steps can we take to protect ourselves from such deception?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our own words reflect a heart that is pure and aligned with God's will?

3. How does the metaphor of the "glaze covering an earthen vessel" challenge us to evaluate our own lives for areas where we might be prioritizing appearance over substance?

4. What practical steps can we take to cultivate a heart that is pleasing to God, avoiding the pitfalls of a "wicked heart"?

5. How can the teachings of Jesus and the apostles in the New Testament help us apply the wisdom of Proverbs 26:23 in our daily interactions with others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 23:27
- Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for being like whitewashed tombs, beautiful on the outside but full of dead bones inside, similar to the concept of external beauty hiding internal corruption.

James 3:6
- Discusses the destructive power of the tongue, aligning with the idea of "burning lips" that can cause harm.

Jeremiah 17:9
- Describes the heart as deceitful above all things, connecting to the "wicked heart" mentioned in Proverbs 26:23.

1 Samuel 16:7
- God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances, contrasting with the superficial glaze over an earthen vessel.

Psalm 55:21
- Describes words that are smoother than butter but harbor war, paralleling the deceitful nature of "burning lips."
A Wicked Heart Disguising ItselfProverbs 26:23
Putrefaction PhosphorescentScientific IllustrationsProverbs 26:23
Spite, Cunning, and DeceitE. Johnson Proverbs 26:20-28
On GuardW. Clarkson Proverbs 26:23-28
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Ardent, Burning, Covered, Covering, Dross, Earthen, Earthenware, Evil, Fervent, Glaze, Heart, Lips, Overlaid, Plated, Potsherd, Silver, Smooth, Spread, Vessel, Waste, Wicked
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Proverbs 26:23

     5259   coat
     5445   potters and pottery
     8784   nominal religion

Proverbs 26:23-24

     5164   lips

Proverbs 26:23-25

     5016   heart, fallen and redeemed

Library
One Lion Two Lions no Lion at All
A sermon (No. 1670) delivered on Thursday Evening, June 8th, 1882, at the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington, by C. H. Spurgeon. "The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets."--Proverbs 22:13. "The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets."--Proverbs 26:13. This slothful man seems to cherish that one dread of his about the lions, as if it were his favorite aversion and he felt it to be too much trouble to invent another excuse.
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

The Hebrew Sages and their Proverbs
[Sidenote: Role of the sages in Israel's life] In the days of Jeremiah and Ezekiel (Jer. xviii. 18; Ezek. vii. 26) three distinct classes of religious teachers were recognized by the people: the prophets, the priests, and the wise men or sages. From their lips and pens have come practically all the writings of the Old Testament. Of these three classes the wise men or sages are far less prominent or well known. They wrote no history of Israel, they preached no public sermons, nor do they appear
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

We Shall not be Curious in the Ranking of the Duties in which Christian Love...
We shall not be curious in the ranking of the duties in which Christian love should exercise itself. All the commandments of the second table are but branches of it: they might be reduced all to the works of righteousness and of mercy. But truly these are interwoven through other. Though mercy uses to be restricted to the showing of compassion upon men in misery, yet there is a righteousness in that mercy, and there is mercy in the most part of the acts of righteousness, as in not judging rashly,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Proverbs
Many specimens of the so-called Wisdom Literature are preserved for us in the book of Proverbs, for its contents are by no means confined to what we call proverbs. The first nine chapters constitute a continuous discourse, almost in the manner of a sermon; and of the last two chapters, ch. xxx. is largely made up of enigmas, and xxxi. is in part a description of the good housewife. All, however, are rightly subsumed under the idea of wisdom, which to the Hebrew had always moral relations. The Hebrew
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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