Proverbs 27:10

Do not forsake your friend or your father's friend, and do not go to your brother's house in the day of your calamity; better a neighbor nearby than a brother far away.

Study Bible

Do not forsake
The Hebrew root for "forsake" is "עזב" (azab), which conveys the idea of leaving, abandoning, or neglecting. In the context of ancient Israel, relationships were deeply valued, and loyalty was a cornerstone of social interaction. This phrase emphasizes the importance of maintaining steadfast relationships, reflecting God's unwavering faithfulness to His people. It serves as a reminder that friendships, once established, should be nurtured and preserved, mirroring the covenantal loyalty God shows to us.

your friend
The term "friend" in Hebrew is "רֵעַ" (rea), which can also mean companion or associate. In the biblical context, a friend is more than just an acquaintance; it is someone with whom you share mutual respect, trust, and support. This highlights the value of genuine friendships that are built on love and loyalty, echoing the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself.

or your father’s friend
This phrase underscores the importance of honoring and maintaining relationships that have been established by previous generations. In ancient cultures, friendships were often familial and intergenerational, reflecting a continuity of trust and mutual support. This instruction encourages respect for the wisdom and connections of the past, recognizing that these relationships can provide stability and guidance.

and do not go to your brother’s house
The Hebrew word for "brother" is "אָח" (ach), which can refer to a biological sibling or a close kin. In times of trouble, it might seem natural to turn to family, but this proverb suggests that proximity and availability can be more crucial than blood relations. It challenges the reader to consider the practical aspects of support and assistance, rather than relying solely on familial ties.

in the day of your calamity
"Calamity" in Hebrew is "אֵיד" (ed), meaning distress or disaster. This phrase acknowledges that everyone will face difficult times, and it is during these moments that the strength and reliability of one's relationships are truly tested. The verse advises seeking help from those who are readily available and willing to assist, rather than those who may be distant or unavailable.

better a neighbor nearby
The word "neighbor" in Hebrew is "שָׁכֵן" (shaken), which implies someone who dwells nearby. This phrase highlights the practical wisdom of valuing those who are close in proximity and can offer immediate support. It reflects the biblical principle of community and the importance of being part of a supportive network of relationships.

than a brother far away
This concluding phrase reinforces the idea that physical closeness and the ability to provide timely help can outweigh familial connections. It serves as a practical reminder that in times of need, the availability and willingness of a neighbor can be more beneficial than the distant support of a family member. This wisdom encourages believers to cultivate strong, supportive relationships within their immediate community, reflecting the love and care that God desires for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Friend
A person with whom one shares a bond of mutual affection, typically one that is not familial. In the context of this verse, a friend is someone who is reliable and trustworthy.

2. Father’s Friend
This refers to a friend of one's parent, emphasizing the importance of maintaining long-standing relationships that have been built over time.

3. Brother
A sibling or close family member. The verse contrasts the proximity and availability of a neighbor with the potential distance of a brother.

4. Neighbor
Someone who lives nearby, highlighting the value of having supportive relationships within one's immediate community.

5. Day of Calamity
A time of trouble or distress, when support and assistance are most needed.

Teaching Points

Value of Long-Standing Relationships
Cultivate and maintain friendships, especially those that have been passed down through generations, as they can provide stability and support in times of need.

Proximity Over Blood Ties
In times of trouble, the availability and willingness of those nearby can be more beneficial than distant family. Invest in relationships with those around you.

Community Support
Engage actively with your community, as neighbors can become a vital support network. Be a good neighbor yourself, ready to help others in their times of need.

Wisdom in Seeking Help
Recognize the importance of seeking help from those who are readily available and willing, rather than relying solely on familial connections that may not be as accessible.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can you actively maintain and strengthen friendships that have been passed down from previous generations?

2. In what ways can you be a better neighbor to those living around you, especially in times of their need?

3. Reflect on a time when a friend or neighbor was more helpful than a family member. What did you learn from that experience?

4. How does the concept of proximity influence your relationships and the support you offer or receive?

5. How can the principles in Proverbs 27:10 guide you in building a supportive community within your church or local area?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the loyalty and support of a friend, especially during adversity, reinforcing the idea that friends can be as close as family.

Ecclesiastes 4:9-10
These verses discuss the benefits of companionship and mutual support, aligning with the theme of relying on those who are close by in times of need.

Luke 10:25-37
The Parable of the Good Samaritan illustrates the concept of neighborly love and support, regardless of familial ties.