Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In the Bible, the term "brother" is used in various contexts, ranging from literal familial relationships to broader spiritual and communal connections. The concept of brotherhood is significant in both the Old and New Testaments, reflecting the importance of kinship, unity, and love among God's people.Old Testament Usage 1. Literal Family Relationships: The term "brother" often refers to a male sibling. For example, Cain and Abel are the first brothers mentioned in the Bible (Genesis 4:1-2). The dynamics between brothers can illustrate themes of rivalry, reconciliation, and responsibility, as seen in the accounts of Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25:19-34) and Joseph and his brothers (Genesis 37-50). 2. Extended Family and Kinship: "Brother" can also denote a close relative or kinsman. For instance, Abraham refers to his nephew Lot as his brother (Genesis 14:14), highlighting the broader use of the term within familial and tribal contexts. 3. National and Tribal Identity: The Israelites are often referred to as brothers, emphasizing their shared ancestry and covenant relationship with God. In Deuteronomy 15:12, the term is used to describe fellow Israelites: "If a fellow Hebrew, a man or woman, sells himself to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free." New Testament Usage 1. Spiritual Brotherhood: In the New Testament, "brother" frequently refers to fellow believers in Christ. This spiritual kinship transcends biological ties, as seen in Jesus' teaching: "For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother" (Matthew 12:50). 2. Unity and Love Among Believers: The early Christian community is characterized by a strong sense of brotherhood. Believers are encouraged to love one another as brothers, reflecting the unity and mutual care expected within the body of Christ. Hebrews 13:1 exhorts, "Continue in brotherly love." 3. Moral and Ethical Conduct: The term "brother" is also used in ethical teachings, emphasizing the moral obligations believers have toward one another. In 1 John 3:16, the sacrificial love expected among brothers is highlighted: "By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers." 4. Resolution of Conflicts: The New Testament provides guidance on resolving conflicts among brothers. Matthew 18:15 advises, "If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over." Theological Implications The concept of brotherhood in the Bible underscores the importance of relationships characterized by love, forgiveness, and mutual support. It reflects the broader biblical theme of community and the call for believers to live in harmony with one another, as members of God's family. The use of "brother" in Scripture serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all who are in Christ, transcending cultural, social, and ethnic boundaries. Smith's Bible Dictionary BrotherThe Hebrew word is used in various senses in the Old Testament, as,
ATS Bible Dictionary BrotherSignifies in Scripture the son of the same parent or parents, Matthew 1:2 Luke 6:14; a cousin or near kinsman, Genesis 13:8 14:16 John 7:3 Acts 1:14; one of the same stock or country, Matthew 5:47 Acts 3:22 Hebrews 7:5; a fellow-man, and equal, Matthew 5:23 7:3; one beloved, 2 Samuel 1:26; Christians, as sons of God, Acts 9:30 11:29. In Matthew 12:46-50 13:55,56 Mark 3:31-35, the brothers of Christ are so mentioned, in connection with his mother and sisters, as almost to require us to believe they were children of Joseph and Mary, younger than Jesus. Yet this is not quite certain, as it may be that the James, Joses, and Judas in Matthew 13:55, are the nephews of Christ alluded to in Matthew 27:56 Luke 6:15,16 John 19:25; Cleophas and Alphaeus being probably the same. Easton's Bible Dictionary (1.) In the natural and common sense (Matthew 1:2; Luke 3:1, 19). (2.) A near relation, a cousin (Genesis 13:8; 14:16; Matthew 12:46; John 7:3; Acts 1:14; Galatians 1:19). (3.) Simply a fellow-countryman (Matthew 5:47; Acts 3:22; Hebrews 7:5). (4.) A disciple or follower (Matthew 25:40; Hebrews 2:11, 12). (5.) One of the same faith (Amos 1:9; Acts 9:30; 11:29; 1 Corinthians 5:11); whence the early disciples of our Lord were known to each other as brethren. (6.) A colleague in office (Ezra 3:2; 1 Corinthians 1:1; 2 Corinthians 1:1). (7.) A fellow-man (Genesis 9:5; 19:7; Matthew 5:22, 23, 24; 7:5; Hebrews 2:17). (8.) One beloved or closely united with another in affection (2 Samuel 1:26; Acts 6:3; 1 Thessalonians 5:1). Brethren of Jesus (Matthew 1:25; 12:46, 50: Mark 3:31, 32; Galatians 1:19; 1 Corinthians 9:5, etc.) were probably the younger children of Joseph and Mary. Some have supposed that they may have been the children of Joseph by a former marriage, and others that they were the children of Mary, the Virgin's sister, and wife of Cleophas. The first interpretation, however, is the most natural. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A male person who has the same father and mother with another person, or who has one of them only. In the latter case he is more definitely called a half brother, or brother of the half blood.2. (n.) One related or closely united to another by some common tie or interest, as of rank, profession, membership in a society, toil, suffering, etc.; -- used among judges, clergymen, monks, physicians, lawyers, professors of religion, etc. 3. (n.) One who, or that which, resembles another in distinctive qualities or traits of character. 4. (v. t.) To make a brother of; to call or treat as a brother; to admit to a brotherhood. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BROTHERbruth'-er ('ach; adelphos = kin by birth, from the same parents or parent): Used extensively in both Old Testament and New Testament of other relations and relationships, and expanding under Christ's teaching to include the universal brotherhood of man. Chiefly employed in the natural sense, as of Cain and Abel (Genesis 4:8); of Joseph and his brethren (Genesis 42:3); of Peter and Andrew, of James and John (Matthew 10:2). Of other relationships: HUSBAND'S BROTHER (yabham, "brother-in-law"; epigambreuo; Late Latin levir): He was required (Deuteronomy 25:5-10 Matthew 22:24) "to perform the duty of a husband's brother" (yibbemah); that is, if his brother, living with him on the paternal estate, died without male issue, he should take the widow to wife, and "raise up seed unto his brother," the firstborn of the new marriage inheriting the deceased brother's estate. Refusal of the duty was possible, but entailed public ceremonial disgrace and lasting reproach. This provision for a specific case modified the general law which forbade the marriage of a sister-in-law (Leviticus 18:16, 18). It was a patriarchal custom (Genesis 38; Judah and Tamar), and is alluded to in Ruth 1:11-13. A related custom is found in Ruth 4:1, Boaz playing; however, the part, not of levir ("brother-in-law"), but of go`el ("redeemer"). It was at least theoretically in force in our Lord's time (Matthew 22:23-28; the question of the Sadducees concerning the resurrection). For the origin and object of this custom see FAMILY; MARRIAGE. FATHERS' BROTHER JUDAS, THE LORD'S BROTHER See JUDE. Greek 80. adelphos -- a brother ... a brother. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: adelphos Phonetic Spelling: (ad-el-fos') Short Definition: a brother Definition: a brother, member ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/80.htm - 7k 5569. pseudadelphos -- a false brother 4939. suntrophos -- one brought up with, ie a foster brother or an ... 2. Aaron -- Aaron, the brother of Moses 5361. philadelphos -- loving one's brother 1918. epigambreuo -- to marry 2385. Iakobos -- James, the name of several Israelites 5376. Philippos -- "horse-loving," Philip, two sons of Herod the ... 2890. Kouartos -- Quartus, a Christian at Rome 4504. Rhouphos -- "red," Rufus, a Christian at Rome Strong's Hebrew 251. ach -- a brother... 250, 251. ach. 252 . a brother. Transliteration: ach Phonetic Spelling: (awkh) Short Definition: brother. Word Origin from an unused ... /hebrew/251.htm - 6k 2992. yabam -- to perform the duty of a husband's brother 2993. yabam -- husband's brother 252. ach -- a brother 256. Achab -- "father's brother," a king of Isr., also a false ... 300. Achishachar -- "brother of (the) dawn," a Benjamite 285. Achitub -- "my brother is goodness," two Israelites 292. Achinadab -- "my brother is noble," an official of Solomon 294. Achisamak -- "my brother has supported," an Israelite 288. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a ... Library Our Brother. The Sinning Brother. Quartus a Brother The Mystery of the Lost Brother Of the Holy Brother James of Fallerone, and How, after his Death ... How, by the Merits of Brother Giles, the Soul of the Friend of a ... How Brother Giles, with Three Companions was Received into the ... To Benincasa Her Brother when He was in Florence That He who Loves his Brother, Loves God; Because He Loves Love ... How Brother Giles Lived by the Labour of his Hands Thesaurus Brother-man (2 Occurrences)Brother-man. Brotherly, Brother-man. Brother-prisoner . Multi-Version Concordance Brother-man (2 Occurrences). James ... /b/brother-man.htm - 7k Brother's (46 Occurrences) Brother-worker (1 Occurrence) Brother (402 Occurrences) Brother-in-law (5 Occurrences) Brother-workers (3 Occurrences) Brother-servant (2 Occurrences) Brother-prisoner (2 Occurrences) Brother-in-law's (1 Occurrence) Countryman (19 Occurrences) Resources Is Jesus our brother? | GotQuestions.orgHow can a friend stick closer than a brother (Proverbs 18:24)? | GotQuestions.org Who was James, the brother of Jesus, in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Brother: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Brother (402 Occurrences)Matthew 4:18 Matthew 4:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 7:3 Matthew 7:4 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 10:2 Matthew 10:21 Matthew 12:50 Matthew 14:3 Matthew 17:1 Matthew 18:15 Matthew 18:21 Matthew 18:35 Matthew 22:24 Matthew 22:25 Matthew 22:26 Mark 1:16 Mark 1:19 Mark 3:17 Mark 3:35 Mark 5:37 Mark 6:3 Mark 6:17 Mark 6:18 Mark 12:19 Mark 13:12 Luke 3:1 Luke 3:19 Luke 6:14 Luke 6:16 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42 Luke 12:13 Luke 15:27 Luke 15:28 Luke 15:32 Luke 17:3 Luke 20:28 John 1:40 John 1:41 John 6:8 John 11:2 John 11:19 John 11:21 John 11:23 John 11:32 Acts 1:13 Acts 9:17 Acts 12:2 Acts 13:1 Acts 21:20 Acts 22:13 Acts 23:5 Romans 14:10 Romans 14:13 Romans 14:15 Romans 14:21 Romans 16:23 1 Corinthians 1:1 1 Corinthians 4:6 1 Corinthians 4:7 1 Corinthians 5:11 1 Corinthians 6:1 1 Corinthians 6:5 1 Corinthians 6:6 1 Corinthians 7:12 1 Corinthians 7:14 1 Corinthians 7:15 1 Corinthians 8:11 1 Corinthians 8:13 1 Corinthians 16:12 2 Corinthians 1:1 2 Corinthians 2:13 2 Corinthians 8:18 2 Corinthians 8:22 2 Corinthians 12:18 Galatians 1:19 Ephesians 6:21 Philippians 2:25 Colossians 1:1 Colossians 3:13 Colossians 4:7 Colossians 4:9 1 Thessalonians 3:2 1 Thessalonians 4:6 1 Thessalonians 4:8 2 Thessalonians 3:6 2 Thessalonians 3:15 Philemon 1:1 Philemon 1:2 Philemon 1:4 Philemon 1:7 Philemon 1:16 Philemon 1:17 Philemon 1:20 Philemon 1:23 Hebrews 8:11 Subtopics Brother and Sister Relationships Brother: A Fraternal Epithet, Especially Among Christians--Instituted by Christ Brother: Brother's Widow--Law Concerning--Levirate Marriage of Brother: Joseph's, for his Brethren Brother: Reuben's Love for Joseph Brother: Signifies: A Companion Brother: Signifies: A Neighbor Brother: Signifies: A Relative, Brother: Signifies: Any Israelite Fraternity: General Scriptures Concerning Fraternity: The Nazarites, Vows of Related Terms Brother-in-law (5 Occurrences) Brother-workers (3 Occurrences) Brother-servant (2 Occurrences) Brother-prisoner (2 Occurrences) |