Proverbs 7:10

Then a woman came out to meet him, with the attire of a harlot and cunning of heart.

Study Bible

Then a woman came out to meet him
This phrase introduces a pivotal moment in the narrative, where the young man encounters a woman who symbolizes temptation and moral danger. The Hebrew word for "woman" here is "ishah," which can refer to a wife, woman, or female. In the context of Proverbs, this woman is often seen as a personification of folly or seduction, contrasting with the personification of wisdom found elsewhere in the book. The act of coming out to meet him suggests intentionality and purpose, indicating that temptation often seeks us out, rather than being a passive occurrence.

with the attire of a harlot
The phrase "attire of a harlot" is significant in understanding the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel. The Hebrew word for "attire" is "simlah," which refers to clothing or garments. In ancient times, clothing was a strong indicator of one's social status or profession. The attire of a harlot would have been distinct and recognizable, designed to attract attention and convey a message of availability. This imagery serves as a warning about the dangers of external appearances and the seductive power of sin, which often disguises itself in appealing forms.

and cunning of heart
The phrase "cunning of heart" delves into the inner motivations and character of the woman. The Hebrew word for "cunning" is "natsar," which can mean to guard, watch, or keep. However, in this context, it implies a sense of craftiness or deceit. The "heart" in Hebrew thought is the center of one's being, encompassing mind, will, and emotions. Thus, "cunning of heart" suggests a deep-seated intention to deceive and manipulate. This highlights the biblical theme that sin often originates from within, from the desires and intentions of the heart, and serves as a caution to guard one's own heart against such deceit.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Woman
Represents temptation and seduction, often personified in Proverbs as a warning against immorality and unfaithfulness.

2. The Young Man
Implied in the context as the one being seduced, symbolizing those who are naive or lacking wisdom.

3. The Street
The setting where the encounter takes place, symbolizing the public and often dangerous places where temptation can be encountered.

4. The Attire of a Harlot
Symbolizes outward appearances that are designed to entice and lead astray.

5. Cunning of Heart
Indicates deceitfulness and manipulation, highlighting the inner motives that accompany the outward appearance.

Teaching Points

Guard Your Heart
Be vigilant about what influences your heart and mind. The "cunning of heart" warns us that not all that appears attractive is good for us.

Discernment in Relationships
Evaluate relationships and interactions carefully. Not everyone who approaches you has your best interests at heart.

The Danger of Superficiality
Outward appearances can be deceiving. Seek to understand the true character and intentions of others.

Flee from Temptation
Like Joseph, be proactive in avoiding situations where you might be tempted to compromise your values.

Seek Wisdom and Understanding
Regularly immerse yourself in God's Word to develop discernment and wisdom, which will help you recognize and resist temptation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the warning of Proverbs 7:10 to our modern-day interactions and relationships?

2. In what ways can we guard our hearts against the "cunning" influences of the world?

3. How does the account of Joseph in Genesis 39 provide a practical example of resisting temptation?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that we are not deceived by outward appearances?

5. How can the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 5:28 help us understand the seriousness of internalizing lustful thoughts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5:3-6
Discusses the dangers of the adulterous woman, emphasizing the sweetness of her words but the bitterness of the outcome.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Encourages believers to flee from sexual immorality, reminding them that their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit.

James 1:14-15
Describes how temptation leads to sin and ultimately to death, illustrating the progression of yielding to seduction.

Matthew 5:28
Jesus teaches about the seriousness of lust, equating it with adultery in the heart.

Genesis 39:7-12
The account of Joseph and Potiphar's wife, demonstrating the importance of resisting temptation and maintaining integrity.