Psalm 128:6

that you may see your children's children. Peace be upon Israel!

Study Bible

May you live to see your children’s children—
This phrase is a blessing and a prayer for longevity and prosperity. In the Hebrew context, living to see one's grandchildren is a sign of divine favor and a full life. The Hebrew word for "live" here is "חָיָה" (chayah), which means to live, to have life, or to remain alive. It implies not just a physical existence but a life filled with purpose and fulfillment. In ancient Israel, family continuity was a significant aspect of one's legacy, and seeing one's descendants was a tangible sign of God's blessing.

peace be upon Israel
The word "peace" is translated from the Hebrew "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), which encompasses more than just the absence of conflict. It signifies completeness, welfare, and harmony. In the biblical context, "shalom" is a state of being that reflects God's order and blessing. The phrase "upon Israel" indicates a communal blessing, extending beyond the individual to the entire nation. Historically, Israel's peace was often seen as a reflection of their covenant relationship with God. This prayer for peace is both a personal and national aspiration, reflecting the hope for God's continued favor and protection over His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Psalmist
The author of Psalm 128, traditionally attributed to King David or another Israelite poet, who writes about the blessings of fearing the Lord.

2. Children’s Children
Refers to grandchildren, symbolizing the continuation of family lineage and the blessing of a long life.

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, representing the collective people of God who are recipients of His peace and blessings.

Teaching Points

The Blessing of Longevity and Legacy
Seeing one's grandchildren is a sign of God's favor and a life well-lived. It reflects the biblical value of family and the importance of leaving a godly legacy.

The Importance of Peace
The peace upon Israel signifies not just the absence of conflict but the presence of God's wholeness and prosperity. Believers are encouraged to seek and pray for peace in their families and communities.

Generational Faithfulness
The verse underscores the importance of passing down faith and values to future generations. It challenges believers to invest in the spiritual growth of their descendants.

God’s Covenant with His People
The mention of Israel reminds us of God's enduring covenant with His people. It encourages believers to trust in God's promises and His faithfulness across generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of seeing one's grandchildren reflect God's blessing in your life today?

2. In what ways can you actively contribute to the peace of your family and community, as suggested by the peace upon Israel?

3. How can you ensure that your faith and values are passed down to future generations?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's peace in a challenging situation. How did it impact your faith journey?

5. How do the promises of God to Israel in the Old Testament encourage you in your personal walk with God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 17:6
This verse highlights the joy and pride of having grandchildren, emphasizing the blessing of family continuity.

Genesis 50:23
Joseph's experience of seeing his great-grandchildren illustrates the fulfillment of God's promises and blessings over generations.

Numbers 6:24-26
The priestly blessing, which includes a prayer for peace, parallels the blessing of peace upon Israel in Psalm 128:6.

Isaiah 54:13
This verse speaks of the peace and well-being of children, connecting to the theme of generational blessings and peace.