Psalm 135:4

For the LORD has chosen Jacob as His own, Israel as His treasured possession.

Study Bible

For the LORD
The term "LORD" in this context is derived from the Hebrew name "Yahweh," which is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness. This name is deeply rooted in the history of Israel, signifying God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His people. The use of "LORD" here underscores the divine authority and sovereignty of God, who is actively involved in the lives of His chosen people.

has chosen
The Hebrew root for "chosen" is "bachar," which implies a deliberate and purposeful selection. This choice is not arbitrary but is based on God's sovereign will and love. In the biblical narrative, God's choosing of individuals or nations often signifies a special relationship and purpose. This choice reflects God's grace, as it is not based on merit but on His divine plan and love.

Jacob
"Jacob" refers to the patriarch whose name was later changed to Israel. Historically, Jacob is a significant figure in the Bible, representing the beginning of the nation of Israel. His life story, filled with struggles and divine encounters, symbolizes the journey of faith and transformation. The mention of Jacob highlights the personal and familial aspect of God's covenant, tracing back to the roots of the Israelite nation.

as His own
This phrase indicates possession and belonging. In Hebrew, the concept of being "His own" suggests a deep, personal relationship. It conveys the idea of being set apart for a special purpose. For Israel, being God's own meant being a people through whom God would reveal His character and purposes to the world. This relationship is marked by intimacy, protection, and divine favor.

Israel
"Israel" is both the name given to Jacob after wrestling with God and the name of the nation that descended from him. It signifies a people chosen to carry out God's redemptive plan. Historically, Israel's journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land is a testament to God's faithfulness and power. The name "Israel" embodies the collective identity and mission of God's people.

as His treasured possession
The phrase "treasured possession" comes from the Hebrew word "segullah," which denotes a special treasure or valued property. This term is used in the context of a king's personal treasure, something of immense value and importance. For Israel, being God's treasured possession meant being cherished and valued above all other nations. It signifies a unique relationship with God, marked by love, protection, and a call to holiness. This concept is echoed throughout Scripture, reminding believers of their identity and worth in God's eyes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature and His relationship with His people.

2. Jacob
The patriarch whose name was changed to Israel. He represents the individual chosen by God, and his life is a testament to God's faithfulness and election.

3. Israel
The nation descended from Jacob, chosen by God to be His people, set apart for His purposes and to be a light to the nations.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Choice
God’s selection of Jacob and Israel underscores His sovereign will and purpose. Believers can find assurance in knowing that God’s choices are rooted in His wisdom and love.

Identity in God
Just as Israel was chosen as God’s treasured possession, Christians today are called to find their identity in being God’s people, set apart for His glory.

Faithfulness of God
The history of Jacob and Israel is a testament to God’s faithfulness. Despite their failures, God remained true to His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His steadfastness.

Purpose and Mission
Being chosen by God comes with a purpose. Israel was to be a light to the nations, and similarly, Christians are called to reflect God’s light in the world.

Value and Worth
Understanding that we are God’s treasured possession can transform how we view ourselves and others, leading to a life of gratitude and service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God’s choice of Jacob and Israel enhance your view of God’s sovereignty in your own life?

2. In what ways can the Church today reflect the identity of being God’s "treasured possession" as described in 1 Peter 2:9?

3. How does the faithfulness of God to Israel encourage you in your personal walk with Him, especially during times of doubt or failure?

4. What practical steps can you take to fulfill the purpose and mission of being a light to the nations in your community?

5. How does knowing you are valued as God’s treasured possession impact your self-worth and how you treat others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 7:6
This verse echoes the theme of God choosing Israel as His treasured possession, highlighting the special relationship between God and His people.

1 Peter 2:9
This New Testament passage draws a parallel between Israel and the Church, describing believers as a chosen people and a royal priesthood.

Genesis 32:28
The renaming of Jacob to Israel signifies God's transformative work and His covenant promises to Jacob and his descendants.