Revelation 18:22
And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters, will never ring out in you again. Nor will any craftsmen of any trade be found in you again, nor the sound of a millstone be heard in you again.
And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters, will never ring out in you again
And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters
This phrase paints a vivid picture of the cultural and artistic life that once thrived in Babylon. The mention of "harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters" signifies the richness of music and celebration. In the ancient world, music was a central part of both religious and secular life, often used in worship, festivals, and royal courts. The Greek word for "musicians" (μουσικός, mousikos) encompasses all who are skilled in music, indicating a broad spectrum of artistic expression. Historically, Babylon was known for its grandeur and cultural achievements, and music was a significant aspect of its identity. The absence of these sounds symbolizes the complete desolation and judgment that has befallen the city, reflecting the broader biblical theme of the fall of worldly powers that oppose God.

will never ring out in you again
The phrase "will never ring out in you again" underscores the finality and totality of Babylon's downfall. The Greek word for "never" (οὐ μή, ou mē) is a strong double negative, emphasizing that this is an irreversible state. The cessation of music signifies not only the end of joy and celebration but also the silencing of a culture that was once vibrant and influential. In a broader scriptural context, this serves as a warning to all nations and peoples who live in opposition to God's will. The prophetic imagery here is a call to repentance and a reminder of the ultimate sovereignty of God over all earthly powers. The silence of Babylon is a testament to the fulfillment of divine justice and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom, where true joy and music will never cease.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Babylon
Symbolic of a great city or system representing human pride and opposition to God. In Revelation, it is often associated with corruption, idolatry, and immorality.

2. Harpists, Musicians, Flute Players, Trumpeters
Represent the cultural and artistic life of a city, indicating its vibrancy and celebration. Their absence signifies desolation and judgment.

3. Craftsmen
Symbolize the economic and creative activities within a city. Their absence points to the cessation of productivity and industry.

4. Millstone
Represents daily life and sustenance, as grinding grain was essential for food production. Its silence indicates the end of normal life and sustenance.

5. Judgment
The overarching event in this passage is the divine judgment upon Babylon, leading to its complete desolation.
Teaching Points
The Finality of Judgment
The complete cessation of music and industry in Babylon signifies the totality of God's judgment. This serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of persistent rebellion against God.

The Transience of Earthly Glory
The vibrant life of Babylon, represented by music and craftsmanship, is temporary. Believers are encouraged to invest in eternal treasures rather than temporary earthly glories.

The Silence of Sin
The absence of sound in Babylon symbolizes the silencing of sin and corruption. Christians are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness, avoiding the allure of worldly corruption.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The passage underscores God's ultimate authority over nations and cities. Believers can trust in God's righteous judgment and His control over history.

Hope in Restoration
While the passage speaks of desolation, it also points to the hope of a new creation where God's presence will restore joy and life. Christians are encouraged to look forward to the new heaven and new earth.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of Babylon's desolation in Revelation 18:22 challenge our understanding of worldly success and security?

2. In what ways can the cessation of music and industry in Babylon serve as a warning to modern societies?

3. How do the themes of judgment and desolation in Revelation 18:22 connect with God's promises of restoration and renewal found elsewhere in Scripture?

4. What practical steps can Christians take to ensure they are investing in eternal treasures rather than temporary earthly pursuits?

5. How can the assurance of God's sovereignty and ultimate judgment provide comfort and hope in the face of current global challenges?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 25:10
This Old Testament prophecy against Babylon also mentions the cessation of joy and the sound of the millstone, highlighting the continuity of God's judgment against rebellious nations.

Isaiah 24:8
Describes the end of joy and music in a city under judgment, paralleling the themes of desolation and silence found in Revelation 18:22.

Ezekiel 26:13
Speaks of the silencing of music in Tyre, another city judged by God, reinforcing the theme of divine retribution against prideful cities.
The Overthrow of WickednessS. Conway Revelation 18:1-24
The Commercial BabylonS. Conway, B. A.Revelation 18:9-24
The Fall of the Corrupt in Human LifeD. Thomas, D. D.Revelation 18:9-24
The Fall of the Corrupt in Human LifeD. Thomas Revelation 18:9-24
A Great MillstoneW. Burkitt, M. A.Revelation 18:21-24
Moral Evil SymbolisedHomilistRevelation 18:21-24
People
John
Places
Babylon
Topics
Artificer, Artizan, Craft, Craftsman, Crushing, Expert, Flute, Flute-players, Grain, Grinding, Harp, Harpers, Harpists, Harp-singers, Kind, Longer, Makers, Mill, Millstone, Minstrels, Music, Musicians, Noise, Pipers, Players, Song, Sounding, Trade, Trumpet, Trumpeters, Voice, Whatever, Whatsoever, Worker, Workman
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Revelation 18:22

     5314   flute
     5332   harp
     5420   music
     5595   trumpet

Revelation 18:1-24

     4215   Babylon

Revelation 18:2-24

     5407   merchants

Revelation 18:9-24

     5587   trade

Revelation 18:21-22

     4482   millstones
     5421   musical instruments

Revelation 18:21-23

     5508   ruins

Library
Death Swallowed up in victory
Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory! D eath, simply considered, is no more than the cessation of life --that which was once living, lives no longer. But it has been the general, perhaps the universal custom of mankind, to personify it. Imagination gives death a formidable appearance, arms it with a dart, sting or scythe, and represents it as an active, inexorable and invincible reality. In this view death is a great devourer; with his iron tongue
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

The Northern Iron and the Steel
That being the literal meaning, we shall draw from our text a general principle. It is a proverbial expression, no doubt, and applicable to many other matters besides that of the prophet and the Jews; it is clearly meant to show, that in order to achieve a purpose, there must be a sufficient force. The weaker cannot overcome the stronger. In a general clash the firmest will win. There must be sufficient firmness in the instrument or the work cannot be done. You cannot cut granite with a pen-knife,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

War! War! War!
At the present crisis, the minds of men are exceedingly agitated with direful prospects of a terrible struggle. We know not whereunto this matter may grow. The signs of the times are dark and direful. We fear that the vials of God's wrath are about to be poured out, and that the earth will be deluged with blood. As long as there remains a hope, let us pray for peace, nay, even in the time of war let us still beseech the throne of God, crying, that he would "send us peace in our days." The war will
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

"If So be that the Spirit of God Dwell in You. Now if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ, He is None of His. "
Rom. viii. 9.--"If so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." "But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth?" 2 Chron. vi. 18. It was the wonder of one of the wisest of men, and indeed, considering his infinite highness above the height of heavens, his immense and incomprehensible greatness, that the heaven of heavens cannot contain him, and then the baseness, emptiness, and worthlessness of man, it may be a wonder to the
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Seventh (And Last) vision "On Earth"
We must get a complete view of these in order to embrace them all and view them as a whole. The Structure shows their true sequence: E^7., xix. 17-- 15. The Seventh (and Last) Vision "on Earth." E^7 A^1 xix. 17-21. MEN. The Judgment of the Beast and the False Prophet. B^1 xx. 1-3. SATAN. The Judgment of Satan (Before the Millennium). A^2 xx. 4-6. MEN. The Judgment of the overcomers. The "rest of the dead" left for Judgment. B^2 xx. 7-10.
E.W. Bullinger—Commentary on Revelation

The Sun Rising Upon a Dark World
The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon then hath the light shined. C ontrasts are suited to illustrate and strengthen the impression of each other. The happiness of those, who by faith in MESSIAH, are brought into a state of peace, liberty, and comfort, is greatly enhanced and heightened by the consideration of that previous state of misery in which they once lived, and of the greater misery to which they were justly exposed.
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Covenanting Adapted to the Moral Constitution of Man.
The law of God originates in his nature, but the attributes of his creatures are due to his sovereignty. The former is, accordingly, to be viewed as necessarily obligatory on the moral subjects of his government, and the latter--which are all consistent with the holiness of the Divine nature, are to be considered as called into exercise according to his appointment. Hence, also, the law of God is independent of his creatures, though made known on their account; but the operation of their attributes
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

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