Song of Solomon 8:12

But my own vineyard is mine to give; the thousand shekels are for you, O Solomon, and two hundred are for those who tend its fruit.

Study Bible

But my own vineyard is mine to give;
This phrase emphasizes personal ownership and autonomy. In the context of the Song of Solomon, the vineyard is often seen as a metaphor for the beloved's body or her love. The speaker asserts her right to control and give her love freely, which reflects the biblical theme of free will and personal responsibility. The vineyard imagery is consistent with other biblical references, such as Isaiah 5:1-7, where Israel is depicted as a vineyard. This metaphor underscores the importance of stewardship and the personal nature of love and commitment.

the thousand shekels are for you, O Solomon,
The mention of "thousand shekels" indicates a significant sum, suggesting the value and worth of the vineyard. Solomon, known for his wealth and wisdom, is addressed directly, which may symbolize the ultimate authority or the ideal king. This could also be seen as a reference to the bride's acknowledgment of Solomon's role or status. The number "thousand" often symbolizes completeness or abundance in biblical literature, indicating the fullness of the offering or dedication.

and two hundred are for those who tend its fruit.
This part of the verse acknowledges the labor and care provided by those who tend the vineyard. It reflects the biblical principle of fair compensation for work, as seen in passages like 1 Timothy 5:18, which states that a worker deserves his wages. The division of the shekels suggests a structured and just distribution of resources, highlighting the importance of community and shared responsibility. This can also be seen as a type of Christ, where the care and nurturing of the vineyard (or the Church) are rewarded and valued.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse, often interpreted as the Shulammite woman, who is expressing her autonomy and stewardship over her own vineyard.

2. Solomon
The king to whom the Shulammite woman addresses part of her statement, representing authority and wealth.

3. Vineyard
Symbolic of personal life, purity, and the responsibilities one holds. It can also represent the Shulammite's love and devotion.

4. Tenders of the Vineyard
Those who work in the vineyard, symbolizing those who help nurture and protect what is valuable.

5. Shekels
A unit of currency, representing the value and reward associated with the vineyard's produce.

Teaching Points

Stewardship and Responsibility
We are called to be good stewards of the resources and responsibilities God has entrusted to us, just as the Shulammite woman is with her vineyard.

Personal Autonomy in Christ
The verse highlights the importance of recognizing our personal relationship with God and the unique calling He has placed on our lives.

Value of Labor and Reward
The division of shekels signifies the importance of fair reward for labor. It reminds us to honor those who contribute to our growth and success.

Balance of Authority and Submission
The Shulammite acknowledges Solomon's authority while maintaining her own autonomy, teaching us to respect authority while understanding our own identity in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a vineyard in Song of Solomon 8:12 relate to your personal life and responsibilities?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of stewardship from this verse to your daily life?

3. How does the Shulammite's acknowledgment of Solomon's authority while maintaining her own autonomy inform your understanding of submission and leadership?

4. What parallels can you draw between the vineyard in this verse and the metaphor of the vine and branches in John 15?

5. How can you ensure that those who contribute to your personal and spiritual growth are honored and rewarded appropriately?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31
The virtuous woman is described as one who manages her household and resources wisely, similar to the Shulammite's stewardship of her vineyard.

John 15
Jesus speaks of the vine and branches, emphasizing the importance of abiding in Him to bear fruit, paralleling the care and productivity of a vineyard.

Isaiah 5
The vineyard of the Lord is used as a metaphor for Israel, highlighting themes of care, expectation, and judgment.