Joshua 5:1 Hebrew Text Analysis

◄ Joshua 5:1 ►

Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
1961 [e]	וַיְהִ֣י way-hî	So it was	Conj-w \| V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
8085 [e]	כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ ḵiš-mō-a‘	when heard	Prep-k \| V-Qal-Inf
3605 [e]	כָּל־ kāl-	all	N-msc
4428 [e]	מַלְכֵ֣י mal-ḵê	the kings	N-mpc
567 [e]	הָאֱמֹרִ֡י hā-’ĕ-mō-rî	of the Amorites	Art \| N-proper-ms
834 [e]	אֲשֶׁר֩ ’ă-šer	who [were]	Pro-r
5676 [e]	בְּעֵ֨בֶר bə-‘ê-ḇer	on the side	Prep-b \| N-msc
3383 [e]	הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן hay-yar-dên	of the Jordan	Art \| N-proper-fs
3220 [e]	יָ֗מָּה yām-māh,	west	N-ms \| 3fs
3605 [e]	וְכָל־ wə-ḵāl	and all	Conj-w \| N-msc
4428 [e]	מַלְכֵ֤י mal-ḵê	the kings	N-mpc
3669 [e]	הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ hak-kə-na-‘ă-nî	of the Canaanite	Art \| N-proper-ms
834 [e]	אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă-šer	who [were]	Pro-r
5921 [e]	עַל־ ‘al-	by	Prep
3220 [e]	הַיָּ֔ם hay-yām,	the sea	Art \| N-ms
853 [e]	אֵ֠ת ’êṯ	-	DirObjM
834 [e]	אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă-šer-	that	Pro-r
3001 [e]	הוֹבִ֨ישׁ hō-w-ḇîš	had dried up	V-Hifil-Perf-3ms
3068 [e]	יְהוָ֜ה Yah-weh	Yahweh	N-proper-ms
853 [e]	אֶת־ ’eṯ-	-	DirObjM
4325 [e]	מֵ֧י mê	the waters	N-mpc
3383 [e]	הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן hay-yar-dên	of the Jordan	Art \| N-proper-fs
6440 [e]	מִפְּנֵ֥י mip-pə-nê	from before	Prep-m \| N-cpc
1121 [e]	בְנֵֽי־ ḇə-nê-	the sons	N-mpc
3478 [e]	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś-rā-’êl	of Israel	N-proper-ms
5704 [e]	עַד־ ‘aḏ-	until	Prep
	[עברנו] [‘ā-ḇə-rā-nū	-	Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct :: first person common plural V-Qal-Inf \| 1cp
	ḵ]
5674 [e]	(עָבְרָ֑ם) (‘ā-ḇə-rām;	we had crossed over	V-Qal-Inf \| 3mp
	q)
4549 [e]	וַיִּמַּ֣ס way-yim-mas	that melted	Conj-w \| V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms
3824 [e]	לְבָבָ֗ם lə-ḇā-ḇām,	their heart	N-msc \| 3mp
3808 [e]	וְלֹא־ wə-lō-	and no	Conj-w \| Adv-NegPrt
1961 [e]	הָ֨יָה hā-yāh	there was	V-Qal-Perf-3ms
	בָ֥ם ḇām	in them	Prep \| 3mp
5750 [e]	עוֹד֙ ‘ō-wḏ	any longer	Adv
7307 [e]	ר֔וּחַ rū-aḥ,	spirit	N-cs
6440 [e]	מִפְּנֵ֖י mip-pə-nê	because	Prep-m \| N-cpc
1121 [e]	בְּנֵֽי־ bə-nê-	of the sons	N-mpc
3478 [e]	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś-rā-’êl.	of Israel	N-proper-ms
	ס s	-	Punc

Hebrew Texts

Joshua 5:1 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּל־ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן יָ֗מָּה וְכָל־ מַלְכֵ֤י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־ הַיָּ֔ם אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־ הֹובִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־ מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־ [עָבְרָנוּ כ] (עָבְרָ֑ם ק) וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗ם וְלֹא־ הָ֨יָה בָ֥ם עֹוד֙ ר֔וּחַ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס

KJV with Strong's
And it came to pass when all the kings of the Amorites which were on the side of Jordan westward and all the kings of the Canaanites which were by the sea heard that the LORD had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel until we were passed over that their heart melted neither was there spirit in them any more because of the children of Israel

יהושע 5:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן יָ֗מָּה וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַיָּ֔ם אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הֹובִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־ [עָבְרָנוּ כ] (עָבְרָ֑ם ק) וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗ם וְלֹא־הָ֨יָה בָ֥ם עֹוד֙ ר֔וּחַ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס

יהושע 5:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויהי כשמע כל־מלכי האמרי אשר בעבר הירדן ימה וכל־מלכי הכנעני אשר על־הים את אשר־הוביש יהוה את־מי הירדן מפני בני־ישראל עד־ [עברנו כ] (עברם ק) וימס לבבם ולא־היה בם עוד רוח מפני בני־ישראל׃ ס

יהושע 5:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויהי כשמע כל־מלכי האמרי אשר בעבר הירדן ימה וכל־מלכי הכנעני אשר על־הים את אשר־הוביש יהוה את־מי הירדן מפני בני־ישראל עד־ [עברנו כ] (עברם ק) וימס לבבם ולא־היה בם עוד רוח מפני בני־ישראל׃ ס

יהושע 5:1 Hebrew Bible
ויהי כשמע כל מלכי האמרי אשר בעבר הירדן ימה וכל מלכי הכנעני אשר על הים את אשר הוביש יהוה את מי הירדן מפני בני ישראל עד עברנו וימס לבבם ולא היה בם עוד רוח מפני בני ישראל׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
Now it came about when all the kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan to the west, and all the kings of the Canaanites who were by the sea, heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the sons of Israel until they had crossed, that their hearts melted, and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the sons of Israel.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the LORD had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When all the Amorite kings across the Jordan to the west and all the Canaanite kings near the sea heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, they lost heart and their courage failed because of the Israelites.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

all the kings

Joshua 12:9-24 The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one…

Joshua 24:15 And if it seem evil to you to serve the LORD, choose you this day …

Genesis 10:15-19 And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth…

Genesis 15:18-21 In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, To your …

Genesis 48:22 Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which …

Jeremiah 11:23 And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil on the …

2 Samuel 21:2 And the king called the Gibeonites, and said to them; (now the Gibeonites …

Ezekiel 16:3 And say, Thus said the Lord GOD to Jerusalem; Your birth and your …

Amos 2:9 Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like the …

Canaanites