The term "acquitteth" is an archaic form of the word "acquit," which means to declare someone free from blame or guilt. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to God's act of declaring a person righteous or innocent, particularly in a legal or judicial sense. This concept is central to the understanding of divine justice and mercy as portrayed in the Scriptures.

Biblical Context

In the Old Testament, the idea of acquittal is closely tied to the legal systems and practices of ancient Israel. The Law, given through Moses, provided a framework for justice, including the acquittal of the innocent and the condemnation of the guilty. For instance, in Exodus 23:7, the Israelites are commanded, "Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty" . This verse underscores the importance of justice and the divine standard that God Himself will not acquit the guilty, emphasizing His holiness and righteousness.

The concept of acquittal is also evident in the Psalms and the Prophets, where God's role as the ultimate judge is highlighted. In Psalm 103:12, the psalmist speaks of God's mercy, stating, "As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us" . This removal of transgressions can be seen as a form of divine acquittal, where God, in His mercy, chooses not to hold our sins against us.

New Testament Understanding

In the New Testament, the concept of acquittal is deeply connected to the doctrine of justification by faith. The Apostle Paul, in his epistles, elaborates on how believers are acquitted of their sins through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 8:33-34 states, "Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us" . Here, Paul emphasizes that it is God who justifies, or acquits, the believer, and this acquittal is made possible through the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The theme of acquittal is also present in the teachings of Jesus. In John 5:24, Jesus declares, "Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life" . This promise of eternal life and freedom from judgment is a form of acquittal, granted to those who believe in Him.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the concept of acquittal is significant because it highlights the grace and mercy of God. It underscores the belief that human beings, though guilty of sin, can be declared righteous through faith in Christ. This acquittal is not based on human merit but on the atoning work of Jesus, who bore the penalty for sin on behalf of humanity.

Furthermore, the idea of acquittal reinforces the assurance of salvation for believers. It assures them that their sins have been forgiven and that they stand justified before God. This assurance is a source of comfort and hope, encouraging believers to live in the freedom and joy of their salvation.

In summary, "acquitteth" in the biblical sense refers to God's gracious act of declaring sinners righteous through faith in Jesus Christ, reflecting His justice, mercy, and love.

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
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Acquitteth (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Acquitteth (1 Occurrence). Exodus 20:7 Thou dost
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Acquitted (24 Occurrences)

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