Adalia is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Esther. He is one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who is a prominent antagonist in the narrative of Esther. Haman is known for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia. The name "Adalia" is believed to have Persian origins, though its exact meaning is not definitively known.

Biblical Reference:

Adalia is mentioned in Esther 9:7-10, which lists the names of Haman's ten sons who were killed by the Jews in the citadel of Susa. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"They struck down and killed the ten sons of Haman—Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha." (Esther 9:7-9)

This passage is part of the larger narrative where Queen Esther, a Jewess who becomes queen of Persia, and her cousin Mordecai successfully thwart Haman's genocidal plans. After Haman's execution, the Jews are granted the right to defend themselves against their enemies, leading to the defeat of those who sought their harm, including Haman's sons.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The account of Esther is set during the Persian Empire, a time when the Jewish people were living in exile. The narrative highlights themes of providence, courage, and the reversal of fortunes. Haman's lineage as an Agagite is significant, as it connects him to the Amalekites, long-standing enemies of Israel. This historical enmity adds depth to the conflict between Haman and the Jewish people.

The execution of Haman's sons, including Adalia, is seen as a fulfillment of divine justice and a protective measure for the Jewish community. The Book of Esther, while not explicitly mentioning God, is often interpreted as demonstrating God's unseen hand in the deliverance of His people.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the account of Adalia and his brothers serves as a reminder of the consequences of opposing God's chosen people. The narrative underscores the belief in divine justice and protection, themes that resonate throughout the biblical text. The downfall of Haman and his sons is viewed as a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving His covenant people.

The account of Esther, including the fate of Adalia, is commemorated annually in the Jewish festival of Purim. This celebration marks the survival of the Jewish people and the triumph over their adversaries, reinforcing the themes of deliverance and divine providence that are central to the narrative.Adalia

(a fire-god), the fifth son of Haman. (Esther 9:8)

ADALIA

a-da-li'-a ('adhalya', probably a Persian name, meaning unknown): One of the ten sons of Haman who were put to death by the Jews (Esther 9:8).

118. Adalya -- the fifth son of Haman
... 117, 118. Adalya. 119 . the fifth son of Haman. Transliteration: Adalya Phonetic
Spelling: (ad-al-yaw') Short Definition: Adalia. ... Adalia. ...
/hebrew/118.htm - 5kAdalia (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ADALIA. ...Adalia (1 Occurrence). Esther 9:8 Poratha,
Adalia, Aridatha, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/adalia.htm - 6k

Ada'lia (1 Occurrence)
Ada'lia. Adalia, Ada'lia. Adam . Multi-Version Concordance Ada'lia (1 Occurrence).
Esther 9:8 and Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha, (See RSV). ...
/a/ada'lia.htm - 6k

Adai'ah (9 Occurrences)
Adai'ah. Adaiah, Adai'ah. Adalia . Multi-Version Concordance Adai'ah (9
Occurrences). ... Adaiah, Adai'ah. Adalia . Reference Bible.
/a/adai'ah.htm - 8k

Minor (2 Occurrences)
... can boast of the plains of Pamphylia and Cilicia, both highly fertile, the harbors
of Makri and Marmariki, and the sheltered bays of Adalia and Alexandretta. ...
/m/minor.htm - 62k

Asia (22 Occurrences)
... can boast of the plains of Pamphylia and Cilicia, both highly fertile, the harbors
of Makri and Marmariki, and the sheltered bays of Adalia and Alexandretta. ...
/a/asia.htm - 71k

Pora'tha (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pora'tha (1 Occurrence). Esther 9:8 and Poratha, and Adalia,
and Aridatha, (See RSV). Poratha, Pora'tha. Porch . Reference Bible.
/p/pora'tha.htm - 6k

Poratha (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Poratha (1 Occurrence). Esther 9:8 Poratha, Adalia,
Aridatha, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/p/poratha.htm - 6k

Arida'tha (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Arida'tha (1 Occurrence). Esther 9:8 and Poratha, and
Adalia, and Aridatha, (See RSV). Aridatha, Arida'tha. Arieh . Reference Bible
/a/arida'tha.htm - 6k

Aridatha (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Aridatha (1 Occurrence). Esther 9:8 Poratha, Adalia,
Aridatha, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/aridatha.htm - 6k

Attalia (1 Occurrence)
... was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC), hence, its name Attalia, which
during the Middle Ages was corrupted to Satalia; its modern name is Adalia. ...
/a/attalia.htm - 8k

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