Aija
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Overview:
Aija, also referred to as Aiath or Ai, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It holds historical and theological significance, particularly in the narratives concerning the early Israelite conquests in the Promised Land. The name "Aija" is believed to mean "heap of ruins," which is fitting given its biblical context.

Biblical References:
Aija is primarily mentioned in the context of the Israelite conquest of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua. The city of Ai is first introduced in the Book of Joshua, where it becomes the site of a significant battle.

1. Joshua 7-8: The city of Ai is prominently featured in these chapters. After the fall of Jericho, the Israelites, under Joshua's command, attempt to capture Ai. However, their initial attempt fails due to Achan's sin, which brings God's displeasure upon Israel. After addressing the sin, Joshua leads a successful ambush against Ai, capturing and destroying the city. Joshua 8:28 states, "So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day."

2. Isaiah 10:28: Aija is mentioned in the prophetic context as Aiath, where it is listed among the cities affected by the Assyrian invasion. The passage describes the advance of the Assyrian army, highlighting the strategic importance of the region.

Historical and Archaeological Context:
The identification of Aija with the archaeological site of et-Tell has been a subject of scholarly debate. Some archaeologists suggest that et-Tell, located near the modern city of Deir Dibwan, corresponds to the biblical Ai. Excavations have revealed a settlement that was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, aligning with the biblical narrative of conquest and destruction.

Theological Significance:
The account of Ai serves as a powerful lesson on obedience and the consequences of sin. The initial defeat at Ai underscores the importance of faithfulness to God's commandments. The subsequent victory, achieved through divine guidance and strategic planning, illustrates God's mercy and the restoration of His favor when His people repent and align themselves with His will.

Cultural and Literary Aspects:
The narrative of Ai is rich with themes of judgment, redemption, and divine intervention. It reflects the broader biblical motif of God as a warrior who fights on behalf of His people. The account also emphasizes the importance of communal responsibility and the impact of individual actions on the larger community.

Conclusion:
While Aija is not frequently mentioned in the Bible, its role in the conquest narratives provides valuable insights into the early history of Israel and the theological principles that underpin the biblical text. The account of Ai remains a testament to the enduring themes of faith, obedience, and divine justice.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Aija

like Aiath probably a variation of the name Ai, mentioned with Michmash and Bethel. (Nehemiah 11:31)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
AIJA

a-i'-ja (`ayya'): A form of name for city Ai, found in Nehemiah 11:31. See AI; AIATH.

Strong's Hebrew
5857. Ay -- a Canaanite city
... Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition a Canaanite city NASB Word Usage
Ai (37), Aiath (1), Aija (1), Ayyah (1). Ai, Aija, Aijath,. ...
/hebrew/5857.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Aija (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AIJA. ai'-ja (`ayya'): A form of name for city
Ai, found in Nehemiah 11:31. ... Multi-Version Concordance Aija (1 Occurrence). ...
/a/aija.htm - 7k

Ai'ja (1 Occurrence)
Ai'ja. Aija, Ai'ja. Aijah . ... Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also lived
from Geba onward, at Michmash and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns, (See RSV ...
/a/ai'ja.htm - 6k

Onward (25 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward,
at Michmash and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns, (WEB JPS ASV NAS RSV). ...
/o/onward.htm - 13k

Daughter-towns (17 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Nehemiah 11:31 And the children of Benjamin were living from Geba, at Michmash
and Aija, and at Beth-el and its daughter-towns, (BBE). ...
/d/daughter-towns.htm - 12k

Michmas (11 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward, at Michmash
and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns, (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS ...
/m/michmas.htm - 10k

Aijah (1 Occurrence)
... Aijah (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also dwelt from Geba
onward, at Michmash and Aija, and at Beth-el and the towns thereof, (See JPS) ...
/a/aijah.htm - 6k

Aiim (1 Occurrence)

/a/aiim.htm - 6k

Settlements (27 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward,
at Michmash and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns, (See NIV). ...
/s/settlements.htm - 13k

Michmash (10 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward, at Michmash
and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns, (WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). ...
/m/michmash.htm - 14k

Geba (22 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 11:31 The children of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward, at Michmash
and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS ...
/g/geba.htm - 17k

Resources
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Concordance
Aija (1 Occurrence)

Nehemiah 11:31
The children of Benjamin also lived from Geba onward, at Michmash and Aija, and at Bethel and its towns,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Aija

Related Terms

Aija (1 Occurrence)

Aijah (1 Occurrence)

Aiim
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