Joshua 8:28
New International Version
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolate place to this day.

New Living Translation
So Joshua burned the town of Ai, and it became a permanent mound of ruins, desolate to this very day.

English Standard Version
So Joshua burned Ai and made it forever a heap of ruins, as it is to this day.

Berean Standard Bible
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day.

King James Bible
And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.

New King James Version
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap forever, a desolation to this day.

New American Standard Bible
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a refuse heap forever, a desolation until this day.

NASB 1995
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap forever, a desolation until this day.

NASB 1977
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap forever, a desolation until this day.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap forever, a desolation until this day.

Amplified Bible
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a rubbish heap forever, a desolation until this day.

Christian Standard Bible
Joshua burned Ai and left it a permanent ruin, still desolate today.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Joshua burned Ai and left it a permanent ruin, desolate to this day.

American Standard Version
So Joshua burnt Ai, and made it a heap for ever, even a desolation, unto this day.

English Revised Version
So Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation, unto this day.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a deserted mound of ruins. It is still in ruins today.

Good News Translation
Joshua burned Ai and left it in ruins. It is still like that today.

International Standard Version
Joshua burned Ai, turning it into a permanent mound of ruins, and it remains so to this day.

Majority Standard Bible
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day.

NET Bible
Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanently uninhabited mound (it remains that way to this very day).

New Heart English Bible
So Joshua burnt Ai, and made it a heap forever, even a desolation, to this day.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it a heap for ever, even a desolation to this day.

World English Bible
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap forever, even a desolation, to this day.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Joshua burns Ai, and makes it a continuous heap—a desolation to this day;

Young's Literal Translation
And Joshua burneth Ai, and maketh it a heap age-during -- a desolation unto this day;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Joshua will burn Ai and set it a heap forever, a waste even to this day.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he burned the city, and made it a heap for ever:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he set fire to the city, and he caused it to be a perpetual tomb.

New American Bible
Then Joshua destroyed Ai by fire, reducing it to an everlasting mound of ruins, as it remains today.

New Revised Standard Version
So Joshua burned Ai, and made it forever a heap of ruins, as it is to this day.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Joshua burned Ai, and made it a heap of ruins for ever to this day.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yeshua burned Ai and he made it a heap, a desolation for eternity, until today
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So Joshua burnt Ai, and made it a heap for ever, even a desolation, unto this day.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joshua burnt the city with fire: he made it an uninhabited heap for ever, even to this day.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Conquest of Ai
27Israel took for themselves only the cattle and plunder of that city, as the LORD had commanded Joshua. 28So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day. 29He hung the king of Ai on a tree until evening, and at sunset Joshua commanded that they take down the body from the tree and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And over it they raised a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 13:16
And you are to gather all its plunder in the middle of the public square, and completely burn the city and all its plunder as a whole burnt offering to the LORD your God. The city must remain a mound of ruins forever, never to be rebuilt.

2 Kings 19:25
Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it; in days of old I planned it. Now I have brought it to pass, that you should crush fortified cities into piles of rubble.

Isaiah 37:26
Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it; in days of old I planned it. Now I have brought it to pass, that you should crush fortified cities into piles of rubble.

Jeremiah 49:2
Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites. It will become a heap of ruins, and its villages will be burned. Then Israel will drive out their dispossessors, says the LORD.

Amos 1:14
So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah to consume its citadels amid war cries on the day of battle and a violent wind on the day of tempest.

2 Samuel 12:31
David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes, and he made them work at the brick kilns. He did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.

1 Kings 9:16
Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.

Jeremiah 50:40
As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah along with their neighbors,” declares the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.

Ezekiel 26:4
They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers. I will scrape the soil from her and make her a bare rock.

Ezekiel 30:7
They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.

Matthew 11:23
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day.

Luke 10:15
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!

Revelation 18:21
Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.

Revelation 18:8
Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

Revelation 18:19
Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”


Treasury of Scripture

And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation to this day.

an heap

Deuteronomy 13:16
And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

2 Kings 19:25
Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.

Isaiah 17:1
The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.

unto this day

Joshua 4:9
And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood: and they are there unto this day.

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Age-During Ai Burned Burneth Burnt Desolate Desolation Everlasting Heap Joshua Maketh Mass Permanent Ruins Stones Waste
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Age-During Ai Burned Burneth Burnt Desolate Desolation Everlasting Heap Joshua Maketh Mass Permanent Ruins Stones Waste
Joshua 8
1. God encourages Joshua
3. The plan whereby Ai was taken
29. The king thereof is hanged
30. Joshua builds an altar
32. writes the law on stones
33. and pronounces the blessings and curses














So Joshua burned Ai
The name "Ai" in Hebrew means "heap of ruins," which is fitting given its fate. The act of burning Ai signifies total destruction, a common practice in ancient warfare to ensure that a conquered city could not be easily rebuilt or reoccupied. This action by Joshua is a fulfillment of God's command and a demonstration of divine judgment against the city for its opposition to Israel. The burning of Ai serves as a physical manifestation of God's power and justice, reinforcing the idea that God fights for Israel and that His commands are to be followed precisely.

and made it a permanent heap of ruins
The phrase "permanent heap of ruins" underscores the completeness and finality of Ai's destruction. In the Hebrew context, the word for "heap" (tel) often refers to a mound or ruin, which is a common archaeological feature in the ancient Near East. This indicates that Ai was not just temporarily defeated but was left in a state of utter desolation, serving as a lasting testament to the consequences of opposing God's people. The permanence of Ai's ruin is a reminder of the enduring nature of God's judgments and the importance of obedience to His will.

a desolation to this day
The phrase "to this day" suggests that the account of Ai's destruction was written at a time when the ruins were still visible, serving as a historical witness to the events described. This enduring desolation is a powerful symbol of the fate of those who stand against God's purposes. It also serves as a warning to future generations about the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine retribution. The continued desolation of Ai highlights the faithfulness of God's promises and the certainty of His word, encouraging believers to trust in His sovereignty and justice.

(28) An heap for ever.--Heb., Tel-olam; modern name, Et-tel.

Verse 28. - And Joshua burnt Ai. He continued the work of destruction which the ambush had begun, until the city was entirely destroyed. The word in ver. 19 (שׂרפ) has rather the sense of kindling a fire; the word here (יצת), more the sense of destruction by fire. A heap forever. טֵל־עולָם a heap of eternity; i.e., a heap forever, at least up to the time of our writer. But the Ai mentioned in Ezra 2:28 may have been a city built, not on precisely the same spot, but near enough to it to take its name. And if Ai signifies ruins, and Dean Stanley be right in regarding it as referring to ruins in the days of the Philistines, the name would be particularly suitable to this particular city. Travellers have identified the place with Tel-el. Hajar, immediately to the south of the Wady Mutyah. But see note on ch. 7:2 for Robinson's conclusion, which is confirmed by Canon Tristram, from the belief that Tel-el-Hajar does not answer to the description of Ai in the Scripture narrative. Hanged on a tree. Literally, "on the tree." Perhaps after his death, But see Genesis 40:22; Deuteronomy 21:22. Until eventide. We find here a remarkable coincidence with the precept in Deuteronomy 21:23. The fact that no notice is here taken of that passage is conclusive against its having been inserted with a view to that precept in later times, and this affords a strong presumption against the Elohist and Jehovist theory. Heap. Here גַּל, an expression usually applied to a heap of stones, a cairn, though not always in precisely this sense (see Jeremiah 9:10).

CHAPTER 8:30-35. THE COPY OF THE LAW. -

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Joshua
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites

burned
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף (way·yiś·rōp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8313: To be, on fire

Ai
הָעָ֑י (hā·‘āy)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5857: Ai -- a Canaanite city

and made it
וַיְשִׂימֶ֤הָ (way·śî·me·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

a permanent
עוֹלָם֙ (‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always

heap of ruins,
תֵּל־ (têl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8510: A mound

a desolation
שְׁמָמָ֔ה (šə·mā·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8077: Devastation, astonishment

to
עַ֖ד (‘aḏ)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

this
הַזֶּֽה׃ (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

day.
הַיּ֥וֹם (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day


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OT History: Joshua 8:28 So Joshua burnt Ai and made it (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 8:27
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