Overview:
Jahaza, also referred to as Jahaz, Jahazah, and Juhzah, is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is primarily recognized as the site of a notable battle between the Israelites and the Amorites during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. This location is situated in the territory east of the Jordan River, within the region that would later be allocated to the tribe of Reuben.

Biblical References:

1. Battle with Sihon, King of the Amorites:
Jahaza is prominently mentioned in the context of the Israelites' conquest of the Amorite territory. In Numbers 21:23-24 , the account describes how Sihon, the king of the Amorites, refused to allow Israel passage through his land. Consequently, a battle ensued at Jahaz: "But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered all his troops and went out to the wilderness to confront Israel. When he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel. And Israel put him to the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, but only up to the border of the Ammonites, because it was fortified."

2. Allocation to the Tribe of Reuben:
After the conquest, Jahaz became part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Reuben. In Joshua 13:18 , the text lists Jahaz among the cities given to Reuben: "Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath."

3. Levitical City:
Jahaz was also designated as a city for the Levites, specifically for the Merarite clan. This is noted in 1 Chronicles 6:78 : "From the tribe of Reuben they gave them Bezer, Jahaz,"

Historical and Geographical Context:
Jahaza is located in the region of Moab, east of the Dead Sea. The area was known for its strategic importance due to its position along the King's Highway, a major trade route of the ancient Near East. The battle at Jahaz marked a significant victory for the Israelites, as it opened the way for further conquests in the Transjordan region.

Theological Significance:
The events at Jahaz underscore the theme of divine assistance and fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. The victory over Sihon and the subsequent possession of the land illustrate God's faithfulness in delivering the land He promised to the descendants of Abraham. The allocation of Jahaz to the Levites further emphasizes the importance of maintaining a spiritual center within the newly acquired territories, ensuring that worship and religious instruction remained integral to the community.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While the exact location of Jahaz is not definitively identified today, it is generally associated with the area around modern-day Khirbet el-Medeiyineh in Jordan. Archaeological findings in the region have provided insights into the ancient Moabite culture and the broader historical context of the Israelite settlement in the Transjordan.

In summary, Jahaza, or Jahaz, holds a place of importance in biblical history as a site of military victory, tribal inheritance, and Levitical service, reflecting the unfolding of God's plan for His people as they journeyed toward the fulfillment of His covenant promises.Also Jahaza Jahaz Jahazah and Juhzah

(trodden down). Under these four forms is given in the Authorized Version the name of a place which in the Hebrew appears as Yahats and Yahtsah . At Jahaz the decisive battle was fought between the children of Israel and Sihon king of the Amorites. (Numbers 21:23; 2:32; Judges 11:20) It was in the allotment of Reuben. (Joshua 13:18) Like many others relating to the places east of the Dead Sea, the question of its site must await further research.

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