Topical Encyclopedia Amath, often referred to as Hamath in biblical texts, is an ancient city and region located in modern-day Syria. It holds significant historical and biblical importance, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a notable city-state and a boundary marker for the land of Israel.Biblical References: 1. Geographical Significance: Amath is frequently mentioned as a northern boundary of the Promised Land. In Numbers 34:8, the Lord instructs Moses regarding the borders of the land, stating, "From Mount Hor, you are to mark out the entrance to Hamath, and the border shall extend to Zedad." This indicates its role as a landmark in defining the extent of Israel's territory. 2. Historical Context: Amath was a prominent city in the ancient Near East, known for its strategic location along trade routes. It was a center of commerce and culture, influencing the surrounding regions. The city is often associated with the Arameans, a Semitic people who played a significant role in the history of the Levant. 3. Prophetic Mentions: The prophets frequently mention Amath in their oracles against the nations. In Isaiah 10:9, the Lord, through the prophet, questions, "Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?" Here, Amath is compared to other significant cities, highlighting its importance and the judgment that would come upon it. 4. Assyrian Conquest: Amath fell to the Assyrian Empire during its expansion under kings such as Tiglath-Pileser III and Sargon II. In 2 Kings 18:34, during the reign of Hezekiah, the Assyrian king Sennacherib boasts, "Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? Have they rescued Samaria from my hand?" This reflects the city's subjugation and the Assyrian policy of relocating conquered peoples. 5. Symbol of Judgment: The city is also used symbolically in the Bible to represent God's judgment on the nations. In Amos 6:2, the prophet warns Israel, "Go to Calneh and see; go from there to great Hamath; then go down to Gath of the Philistines. Are you better than these kingdoms? Is their territory greater than yours?" This serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and disobedience. Cultural and Religious Influence: Amath was not only a political and economic hub but also a center of religious activity. The city had its own pantheon of gods, which were worshiped by its inhabitants. The biblical narrative often contrasts the worship of these deities with the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel, emphasizing the futility of idolatry. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological excavations have uncovered significant findings in the region of ancient Amath, providing insights into its urban planning, architecture, and daily life. These discoveries have helped scholars better understand the historical context of the biblical references to the city. In summary, Amath serves as a critical geographical, historical, and theological point of reference in the Bible. Its repeated mention underscores its importance in the ancient world and its role in the narrative of Israel's history and God's dealings with the nations. Smith's Bible Dictionary Amath[HAMATH] International Standard Bible Encyclopedia AMATH; AMATHISa'-math, am'-a-this (1 Maccabees 12:25). See HAMATH. Strong's Hebrew 3088. Yehoram -- "the LORD is exalted," the name of several ...... 3087, 3088. Yehoram. 3089 . "the LORD is exalted," the name of several Israelites, also a king of H amath. Transliteration: Yehoram Phonetic Spelling: (yeh ... /hebrew/3088.htm - 6k Thesaurus Amath... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AMATH; AMATHIS. a'-math, am'-a-this (1 Maccabees 12:25). See HAMATH. ... /a/amath.htm - 6k Misgab (1 Occurrence) Amatheis Amathis Amasses (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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