Topical Encyclopedia Pharpar and Abana are two rivers mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament, within the context of the account of Naaman, the commander of the army of the king of Aram (Syria). These rivers are referenced in 2 Kings 5:12, where Naaman expresses his disdain for the waters of Israel compared to the rivers of his homeland. The Berean Standard Bible renders this verse as follows: "Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be cleansed?” So he turned and went away in a rage."Geographical Context: Pharpar and Abana are associated with the region of Damascus, the capital of ancient Aram, which is present-day Syria. The Abana River, often identified with the modern Barada River, flows through Damascus and has historically been a vital water source for the city. Pharpar is less clearly identified but is traditionally associated with the Awaj River, which also lies near Damascus. These rivers were known for their clear and abundant waters, contributing to the fertility and prosperity of the region. Biblical Significance: The mention of Pharpar and Abana in the narrative of Naaman highlights the contrast between the perceived superiority of the natural resources of Aram and the spiritual power of the God of Israel. Naaman's initial reaction underscores a common human tendency to rely on familiar and tangible resources rather than seeking divine intervention. His eventual healing in the Jordan River, after following the prophet Elisha's instructions, serves as a testament to the power and grace of God, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. Cultural and Historical Insights: In the ancient Near East, rivers were often seen as symbols of life and prosperity. The pride that Naaman exhibits in the rivers of Damascus reflects the broader cultural and national pride of the Arameans. The rivers' mention also provides insight into the historical interactions between Israel and its neighboring nations, highlighting both the tensions and the opportunities for divine revelation and healing across cultural lines. Theological Implications: The account of Naaman, including his reference to Pharpar and Abana, illustrates key theological themes such as humility, obedience, and faith. Naaman's healing is contingent upon his willingness to humble himself and follow the seemingly simple and unimpressive command of the prophet Elisha. This narrative invites believers to consider the ways in which God's power is often revealed through unexpected and humble means, challenging human pride and preconceptions. In summary, Pharpar and Abana serve as more than geographical markers; they are integral to the narrative that reveals God's sovereignty and the universal reach of His grace. Through the account of Naaman, these rivers remind readers of the importance of faith and obedience in experiencing God's miraculous work. ATS Bible Dictionary and Pharpar AbanaRivers of Damascus, 2 Kings 5:12. The Abana, (or, Amana), was undoubtedly the present Barada, the Chrysorrhoas of the Greeks. It is a clear, cold, and swift mountain stream, rising in Anti-Lebanon, north east of Hermon, flowing south east into the plain, and near Damascus turning eastward, skirting the northern wall of the city, and terminating 20 miles east in one of three large lakes. It is a perennial river, and so copious, that though no less than nine or ten branches or canals are drawn off from it to irrigate the plain and supply the city and the villages around it, the stream is a large one to the end. The only other independent river of any size in the territory of Damascus is the Awaj, which crosses the plain south of Damascus, and enters the southernmost of the three lakes above referred to. This is supposed to be the Pharpar of the Bible. As these rivers of Damascus were never dry, but made the region they watered like the Garden of Eden for fertility and beauty, Naaman might well contrast them with most of "the waters of Israel," which dry up under the summer sun. See AMANA. Library Mr. Evil-Questioning Tried and Executed A Little Jewish Maid. A Little Maid of Israel. The Conversion of Paul. Naaman PM Whittier. Patience. Obedience to God the Way to Faith in Christ. Naaman the Syrian The Christian Described Paul's Departure and Crown; Resources And: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Related Terms One-and-fortieth (1 Occurrence) Nine-and-twenty (1 Occurrence) Four-and-twentieth (1 Occurrence) Three-and-twentieth (1 Occurrence) Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences) Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences) Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences) Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences) |
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