Topical Encyclopedia Antilibanus is a mountain range located in the Middle East, forming part of the natural boundary between modern-day Lebanon and Syria. It runs parallel to the more prominent Lebanon mountain range, with the fertile Bekaa Valley lying between them. The name "Antilibanus" itself means "opposite Lebanon," highlighting its geographical relationship with the Lebanon range.Biblical References and Significance While the Antilibanus range is not explicitly named in the Bible, it is often associated with the region of Lebanon, which is frequently mentioned in Scripture. The mountains of Lebanon, including the Antilibanus, are renowned for their majestic cedars, which were highly valued in ancient times for construction and craftsmanship. These cedars are mentioned in several biblical passages, symbolizing strength and beauty. In the context of biblical geography, the Antilibanus range is part of the broader landscape that includes significant biblical sites and regions. The range's proximity to Damascus, a city with deep biblical roots, further underscores its importance. Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is mentioned numerous times in the Bible. For instance, in the Book of Acts, Saul (later Paul the Apostle) encounters Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:3-6). Historical and Cultural Context The Antilibanus range, along with the Lebanon mountains, has historically served as a natural barrier and a source of resources for the peoples of the region. The mountains provided timber, water, and a strategic advantage in times of conflict. The cedars of Lebanon, which grow in these mountains, were used by King Solomon in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5:6). The region's rugged terrain and elevation have also contributed to its role as a place of refuge and isolation. Throughout history, various groups have sought sanctuary in these mountains, away from the political and military turmoil of the surrounding areas. Symbolism in Scripture In biblical literature, mountains often symbolize stability, permanence, and the divine presence. The Antilibanus, as part of the greater Lebanon range, shares in this symbolic significance. The grandeur and loftiness of these mountains evoke the majesty and unchanging nature of God. In Psalm 29:5-6 , the voice of the Lord is described as powerful enough to break the cedars of Lebanon, illustrating God's supreme authority over creation. Conclusion While the Antilibanus range itself is not directly mentioned in the Bible, its geographical and cultural context enriches our understanding of the biblical world. The mountains of Lebanon, including the Antilibanus, serve as a backdrop to many biblical narratives and continue to hold symbolic meaning within the Christian tradition. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ANTI-LIBANUSan-ti-lib'-a-nus. See LEBANON. Thesaurus Antilibanus/a/antilibanus.htm - 6k Anticipation (2 Occurrences) Anti-libanus Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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